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. 2024 Jun 28;21(6):642–650. doi: 10.26599/1671-5411.2024.06.002

Table 2. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose and serum lipids according to dietary oil intake.

Variable Dietary oil intake, g/d Ptrend-value
< 25 (n = 485) 25–49 (n = 467) ≥ 50 (n = 234)
Data are presented as means ± SD or n (%).
Body mass index, kg/m2 24.3 ± 3.3 24.4 ± 3.1 24.8 ± 3.1 0.07
General obesity 64 (13.2%) 61 (13.1%) 31 (13.3%) 0.99
Waist circumference, cm 84.1 ± 15.9 84.9 ± 13.7 85.5 ± 15.9 0.22
Waist-to-hip ratio 0.89 ± 0.08 0.89 ± 0.06 0.90 ± 0.06 0.08
Central obesity 81 (16.7%) 72 (15.4%) 44 (18.8%) 0.63
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg 137.2 ± 18.4 136.6 ± 17.5 137.2 ± 17.0 0.88
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg 78.0 ± 11.2 77.9 ± 10.2 77.0 ± 10.8 0.26
Use of antihypertensive drugs 208 (42.9%) 222 (47.5%) 127 (54.3%) 0.004
Fasting plasma glucose, mmol/L 5.92 ± 1.32 6.22 ± 1.89 6.33 ± 1.83 0.003
Use of antidiabetic drugs 45 (9.3%) 60 (12.9%) 24 (10.3%) 0.43
Serum triglycerides, mmol/L 1.64 ± 0.93 1.65 ± 1.12 1.59 ± 0.95 0.62
Serum total cholesterol, mmol/L 5.11 ± 1.13 5.02 ± 1.13 4.99 ± 1.08 0.22
Serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, mmol/L 1.51 ± 0.39 1.46 ± 0.39 1.49 ± 0.59 0.49
Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, mmol/L 2.95 ± 0.91 2.94 ± 0.90 2.93 ± 0.87 0.76
Use of fibrates 0 1 (0.2%) 0 0.78
Use of statins 16 (3.3%) 21 (4.5%) 14 (6.0%) 0.09