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. 2024 Jun 28;21(6):642–650. doi: 10.26599/1671-5411.2024.06.002

Table 4. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, plasma glucose and serum lipids according to dietary oil category.

Variable Category of dietary oil Ptrend-
value
Polyunsaturated
fatty acids
(n = 450)
Mixed polyunsaturated and
monounsaturated fatty
acids (n = 407)
Monounsaturated
fatty acids
(n = 323)
Data are presented as means ± SD or n (%).
Dietary oil intake, g/d 36.9 ± 25.5 35.4 ± 25.3 31.6 ± 27.0 0.01
Body mass index, kg/m2 24.3 ± 3.2 24.8 ± 3.3 24.1 ± 3.2 0.56
General obesity 61 (13.6%) 59 (14.5%) 35 (10.8%) 0.33
Waist circumference, cm 83.8 ± 15.7 85.1 ± 14.8 85.2 ± 14.5 0.18
Waist-to-hip ratio 0.89 ± 0.06 0.89 ± 0.08 0.89 ± 0.07 0.71
Central obesity 77 (17.1%) 61 (15.0%) 57 (17.7%) 0.92
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg 136.5 ± 18.0 137.4 ± 17.4 136.9 ± 18.1 0.73
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg 75.9 ± 10.2 79.2 ± 10.8 78.6 ± 11.0 0.0002
Use of antihypertensive drugs 216 (48.0%) 194 (47.7%) 144 (44.6%) 0.37
Fasting plasma glucose, mmol/L 6.08 ± 1.61 6.16 ± 1.72 6.16 ± 1.76 0.57
Use of antidiabetic drugs 54 (12.0%) 43 (10.6%) 32 (9.9%) 0.35
Serum triglycerides, mmol/L 1.54 ± 0.79 1.66 ± 1.07 1.74 ± 1.20 0.02
Serum total cholesterol, mmol/L 4.92 ± 1.07 5.08 ± 1.13 5.16 ± 1.16 0.008
Serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, mmol/L 1.47 ± 0.38 1.50 ± 0.51 1.49 ± 0.42 0.51
Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, mmol/L 2.85 ± 0.88 3.00 ± 0.88 3.00 ± 0.94 0.03
Use of fibrates 0 1 (0.3%) 0 0.89
Use of statins 18 (4.0%) 18 (4.4%) 15 (4.6%) 0.66