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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: Harv Data Sci Rev. 2024 Jan 31;6(1):10.1162/99608f92.9d86a749. doi: 10.1162/99608f92.9d86a749

Table 3.

Adjusted associations between identified risk factors and mortality after the ICU admission, among the 2,289 patients with COVID-19 and stratified by dominant variant at diagnosis.

A. Without Interactions B. With Interactions by Dominant Variant
All Variants Original Alpha Delta
Characteristic HR CI HR CI HR CI HR CI
Age 1.03 (1.03, 1.04) 1.04 (1.03, 1.05) 1.04 (1.03, 1.05) 1.02 (1.01, 1.03)
Fluid & Electrolyte DiD 2.77 (1.95, 3.94) 3.19 (2.04, 4.99) 3.19 (2.04, 4.99) 1.60 (0.82, 3.13)
Vaccination Status
 Not Vaccinated - - - - - - - -
 Partially Vaccinated 0.44 (0.26, 0.75) 0.35 (0.18, 0.65) 1.66 (0.48, 5.76) 0.35 (0.18, 0.65)
 Fully Vaccinated 0.32 (0.22, 0.46) 0.29 (0.19, 0.45) 0.75 (0.31, 1.78) 0.29 (0.19, 0.45)
Metastatic Cancer 1.42 (1.17, 1.73) 1.43 (1.14, 1.80) 1.43 (1.14, 1.80) 1.43 (1.14, 1.80)
Neurological DiD 1.49 (1.24, 1.80) 1.43 (1.15, 1.78) 1.43 (1.15, 1.78) 1.43 (1.15, 1.78)
Renal Failure 1.32 (1.09, 1.61) 1.12 (0.89, 1.41) 1.12 (0.89, 1.41) 2.59 (1.58, 4.25)
Oxygen Saturation 0.93 (0.89, 0.96) 0.94 (0.89, 0.98) 0.94 (0.89, 0.98) 0.94 (0.89, 0.98)
Respiratory Support
 No - - - - - - - -
 Yes 1.39 (1.12, 1.72) 1.34 (1.04, 1.73) 1.34 (1.04, 1.73) 1.34 (1.04, 1.73)
 Unknown 1.06 (0.79, 1.42) 1.16 (0.83, 1.63) 1.16 (0.83, 1.63) 1.16 (0.83, 1.63)
Race
 White - - - - - - - -
 Black 0.98 (0.77, 1.25) 0.94 (0.71, 1.24) 0.94 (0.71, 1.24) 0.94 (0.71, 1.24)
 Other/Unknown 1.45 (1.11, 1.90) 1.40 (1.03, 1.90) 4.35 (1.94, 9.76) 1.40 (1.03, 1.90)
Gray Level Nonuniformity 1.02 (0.88, 1.18) 1.01 (0.84, 1.20) 1.01 (0.84, 1.20) 1.01 (0.84, 1.20)
Zone Entropy 1.03 (0.92, 1.16) 1.10 (0.94, 1.28) 1.10 (0.94, 1.28) 1.10 (0.94, 1.28)
Gray Level Variance 1.18 (1.07, 1.31) 1.20 (1.06, 1.35) 1.20 (1.06, 1.35) 1.20 (1.06, 1.35)
Large Area High Gray 1.11 (1.01, 1.22) 1.12 (1.01, 1.25) 1.12 (1.01, 1.25) 1.12 (1.01, 1.25)
Level Emphasis

Note: HR, Hazard Ratio; CI, 95% Confidence Interval; DiD, Disorders.