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. 2024 Jul 4;24:579. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05090-2

Table 2.

Summary of study outcomes, measurement occasions, and validated tools

Measures Format Administration Timing Tools
Primary Outcomes
Cognitive function In lab Baseline, 12,18,24 weeks MoCA, CERAD
Mobile Baseline, 19, 25 weeks (4 days each) M2C2 Mobile application
Weeks 12 and 13 (14 days)
Secondary Outcomes
Quality of life In lab Baseline, 12,18,24 weeks EQ-5D-5 L
Physical activity In lab Baseline, 12,18,24 weeks CHAMPS
Mobile Weeks 12 and 13 (14 days) ActivPAL accelerometer
Mindfulness In lab Baseline, 12,18,24 weeks FFMQ, MAAS
Overall health status In lab Baseline, 12,18,24 weeks SF-36
Mobility and gait speed In lab Baseline, 12,18,24 weeks 10-meter walk test
Perceived stress In lab Baseline, 12,18,24 weeks PSS-10
Depressive symptoms In lab Baseline, 12,18,24 weeks CES-D
Sleep quality In lab Baseline, 12,18,24 weeks PSQI
Other Covariates
Demographics In lab Baseline Survey questions
Height and weight In lab Baseline PhenX Toolkit
Body Mass Index (BMI) In lab Baseline Calculated (= kg/m2)
Waist circumference In lab Baseline PhenX Toolkit
Blood pressure In lab Baseline PhenX Toolkit
Health literacy In lab Baseline Validated survey item
Grip strength In lab Baseline PhenX Toolkit
Daily functioning In lab Baseline IADL
Social support In lab Baseline PSSS
Medication use In lab Baseline Survey questions

Note: MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment; CERAD: Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease subjective cognitive decline scale; M2C2: Mobile Monitoring of Cognitive Change app; EQ-5D-5L: EuroQol 5 dimensions and 5 levels of response quality of life survey; CHAMPS: Community Health Activities Model Program for Seniors physical activity questionnaire; FFMQ: Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; MAAS: Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale; SF-36: 36-Item Short Form Health Survey; PSS-10: 10-item Perceived Stress Scale; CES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; IADL: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale; PSSS: Perceived Social Support Scale