. 2024 Jul 4;24:1787. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19298-9

Table 3.

Joint associations of ST and MVPA with incident abnormal heart rate recovery in healthy young and middle-aged adults

Variables	ST
Variables	HST (≥ 6 h·day⁻¹)	LST (< 6 h·day⁻¹)
MVPA	Crude Model
low MVPA (0–149 min·week⁻¹)	1.00 (ref.)	0.515 (0.308, 0.857) ^*
medium MVPA (150–299 min·week⁻¹)	0.849 (0.557, 1.295)	0.558 (0.345, 0.902) ^*
high MVPA (≥ 300 min·week⁻¹)	0.552 (0.384, 0.794) ^*	0.476 (0.326, 0.668) ^*
MVPA	Model 1
low MVPA (0–149 min·week⁻¹)	1.00 (ref.)	0.523 (0.316, 0.865) ^*
medium MVPA (150–299 min·week⁻¹)	0.820 (0.541, 1.242)	0.541 (0.337, 0.869) ^*
high MVPA (≥ 300 min·week⁻¹)	0.539 (0.377, 0.771) ^*	0.459 (0.322, 0.653) ^*
MVPA	Model 2
low MVPA (0–149 min·week⁻¹)	1.00 (ref.)	0.518 (0.311, 0.863) ^*
medium MVPA (150–299 min·week⁻¹)	0.848 (0.556, 1.293)	0.556 (0.344, 0.899) ^*
high MVPA (≥ 300 min·week⁻¹)	0.551 (0.383, 0.793) ^*	0.468 (0.326, 0.670) ^*

Reference category for joint categories of sedentary time and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity is HST (≥ 6 h·day⁻¹) and low MVPA (0-149 min·week⁻¹)

*p‐value less than 0.05

The crude model did not put in any covariate. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex (male/female). Model 2: adjusted for age, sex (male/female), current smoking (yes/no), current alcohol consumption (yes/no), late sleep (yes/no), family health history (hypertension, diabetes, heart disease), body mass index, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure. Abbreviations: ST sedentary time, LST low sedentary time, HST high sedentary time, MVPA moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, ref reference