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. 2024 Jul 4;19:252. doi: 10.1186/s13023-024-03256-0

Table 4.

HRQoL domains and sub-domains

Domain Sub-domain Description
Activities 1. Activities of daily living Day-to-day activities (e.g. feeding, opening items, gripping objects, writing, problems with toileting).
2. Communication / speech Speech and verbal communication problems.
3. Enjoyable or meaningful activities / roles Sports participation, ability to participate in or impact of health on: activities, school, school work or work.
4. Hearing Hearing problems or difficulties.
5. Mobility Climbing stairs, walking, running, getting in/out of bed, endurance (walking a distance or at speed), lifting, joint fluidity and range, using mobility devices, standing from sitting.
6. Self-care Getting dressed, personal hygiene.
7. Sexual functioning Sexual function / interest in sex & satisfaction in sex life.
8. Vision Visual problems or difficulties.
Physical sensations 1. Breathing Breathing difficulties, wheezing, breathing aids used, breathlessness.
2. Eating, appetite, dribbling and swallowing Eating problems, appetite, dribbling, swallowing.
3. Fatigue, tiredness and physical weakness Physical fatigue, lack of energy, tiredness, feeling weak and muscle weakness, exhaustion, worn out.
4. Pain & discomfort Pain, discomfort, bloating, dizziness & light headedness, skin problems, joint stiffness swelling, tingling / burning sensation.
5. Sleep / sleep problems Sleep / sleep issues.
6. Symptoms Digestive problems, changes in appearance (e.g. weight loss or gain and skin changes), sweating, vomiting / nausea.
Autonomy 1. Control / choice Control / lack of control.
2. Coping Ability to cope.
3. Autonomy / independence Autonomy, independence.
Cognition 1. Concentration Concentration and in/attention.
2. Memory Memory / forgetfulness.
3. Thinking clearly & decision making Thinking clearly, decision making, confusion.
4. Understanding Understanding situations and conversations.
Feelings & emotions 1. Anger, frustration & irritability Anger, tempter, irritability, restlessness, agitation, frustration (e.g. with situation or symptoms), violence.
2. Guilt / shame Feelings of guilt or shame.
3. Hopeless / hope Pessimism and optimism e.g. about future, hope / hopeless.
4. Psychological fatigue & energy Lack of energy or motivation, psychological fatigue.
5. Sadness (depressed) / happiness Episodes of crying, self-harm and suicidal thoughts, depression, happiness and sadness.
6. Vulnerable / safe Feeling un/safe, vulnerable.
7. Wellbeing & life satisfaction Wellbeing positive concepts e.g. enjoyment of life, life satisfaction, enthusiasm, meaningful life.
8. Worry, anxiety fear & calm Worry, scared and fearful, anxiety, nervousness, panic, separation anxiety, calm.
Self-identity 1. Treated with dignity / respect Perceptions - treated with dignity / respect.
2. Self-worth, self-respect and self-confidence Feeling accomplishment or failure, self-confidence, self-loathing or hatred, worth/ worthlessness, self-esteem, body image / comfort with body, self-consciousness, embarrassment.
Relationships 1. Belonging & connectedness Feeling understood / accepted, feeling included / excluded.
2. Burden Burden to others.
3. Loneliness Loneliness.
4. Relationships & friendship Makes/ has or unable to make friends, impact of health (positive or negative) on relationships / socialising (inc. friends, family), dis/satisfaction with relationships.
5. Social engagement Interest in other people, interest in participation or socialising.
6. Support Emotional help and support / bonds.