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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 Feb 24;73(4):425–442. doi: 10.3322/caac.21773

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Discovery to human health. Basic research informs clinical research to be translated to clinical practice and implemented in the community. Community implementation can go on to further inform basic research and continue the cycle of discovery, practice, and implementation. To move through the cycle, research must first be relevant in humans with measurable biomarkers. Second, treatments must be safe and effective to be translated to standard practice guidelines to provide society benefit when implemented in the community.