Table 1.
Overall | Never smoker (28.8%) | Ever/former smoker (39.4%) | Daily/nondaily smoker (22.8%) | Chi-square | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 18–34 | 23.7 | 34.7 | 16.6 | 22.6 | 82.41 |
35–50 | 36.0 | 35.8 | 34.0 | 38.6 | ||
51–65 | 40.3 | 29.5 | 49.4 | 38.8 | ||
Sex | Male | 48.7 | 40.1 | 50.8 | 54.0 | 25.86 |
Female | 51.3 | 59.9 | 49.2 | 46.0 | ||
Snus | Yes | 39.6 | 24.2 | 42.5 | 49.9 | 88.72 |
awareness | No | 60.4 | 75.8 | 57.5 | 50.1 | |
Snus use | Past 12 month use | 6.0 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 14.1 | 111.53 |
Never use snus | 94.0 | 99.1 | 96.7 | 85.9 | ||
Race/ethnicity | White, non-Hispanic | 65.5 | 60.6 | 70.4 | 63.9 | 36.41 |
Black, non-Hispanic | 13.3 | 16.4 | 11.5 | 12.6 | ||
Asian/Pacific Islander | 4.9 | 7.4 | 3.7 | 4.1 | ||
Hispanic | 14.1 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 1.7 | ||
Other | 2.2 | 13.8 | 11.4 | 17.7 | ||
Education | Less than High School | 2.0 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 55.02 |
High School Grad | 16.3 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 20.6 | ||
Some College | 40.7 | 34.0 | 41.1 | 46.2 | ||
College Degree or Higher | 41.0 | 48.0 | 43.5 | 31.6 | ||
ST use | Never User | 83.6 | 97.2 | 81.4 | 73.8 | 157.86 |
Former User/Trier | 10.7 | 1.9 | 14.7 | 13.8 | ||
Current User | 5.7 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 12.4 |
ST: smokeless tobacco.
Chi-square tests showed all variables differed by smoking status at the p < .001 level.