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. 2024 Jun 6;23:100199. doi: 10.1016/j.toxcx.2024.100199

Table 3.

Summary of levels of light intensity exposure and ecological hierarchy in studies of toxin accumulation.

Light intensity
Cyanobacteria/Setting Reference
μmole/m2/s (W/m2)
16 (3.5) Cyanobacterial populations (Microcystis PCC7806, Synechocystis J341, and Synechocystis PCC6803)/Lab Downing et al. (2011), and 2012
20 (4.4) Cyanobacterial populations (Synechocystis PCC6803)/Lab Downing et al. (2015)
36.3 (7.9) Cyanobacterial populations (Microcystis aeruginosa 905 and 315)/Lab Fan et al. (2015)
51 (11.1) Biocrust mixed communities/Lab Present study
108.9 (23.7) Cyanobacterial populations (Microcystis aeruginosa 905 and 315)/Lab Fan et al. (2015)
217.8 (47.4) Cyanobacterial populations (Microcystis aeruginosa 905 and 315)/Lab Fan et al. (2015)
326.7 (71.1) Cyanobacterial populations (Microcystis aeruginosa 905 and 315)/Lab Fan et al. (2015)
430 (93.5) Biocrust mixed communities/Lab Present study
825.2 (179.6)a Biocrust mixed communities/Field Richer et al. (2015)
970 (210.9) Biocrust mixed communities/Lab Present study
1900 (413) Biocrust mixed communities/Lab Present study
a

Extrapolated from the 1983–2005 record for Global Horizontal Irradiance for Qatar (SSE 2017) for the months of October/November, when this study took place.