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. 2024 Mar 4;38(10):1796–1798. doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-03001-8

Table 1.

Key characteristics of phase 3 clinical trial designs.

Biosimilar name/ manufacturing company Approval indications Sample size Primary outcome Marketed by/brand name Total study duration Safety assessment criteria
Razumab/ Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Ahmedabad, GJ n-AMD, DMO, RVO, m-CNVM, PDR, ROP

104

(Razumab-78) (RBZ-26)

Loss of < 15 letters on ETDRS at 12 weeks. Intas Pharmaceuticals/ RAZUMAB 3 months

TEAEs

ADA

Ranizurel/Reliance Life Sciences Mumbai, MH n-AMD

160

(Ranizurel-107) (RBZ-53)

Loss of < 15 letters on ETDRS at 16 weeks.

Reliance Life Sciences/ RANIZUREL

Cipla Ltd/ VISUMAB

6 months

TEAEs

ADA

Ranieyes/ Lupin Ltd, Mumbai, MH n-AMD, DMO, RVO, m-CNVM, PDR

202

(Ranieyes-101) (RBZ-101)

Loss of < 15 letters on ETDRS at 12 weeks.

Lupin Ltd/ RANIEYES

Sun Pharmaceuticals/ OCEVA

3 months

TEAEs

ADA

Optimab/ Enzene Biosciences a subsidiary of Alkem Labs, Pune, MH n-AMD

152

(Optimab-114) (RBZ-38)

Loss of < 15 letters on ETDRS at 12 weeks.

Alkem Labs/ OPTIMAB

Ipca Labs/PREVISION

Mankind Pharma/RETIZUBA

3 months

TEAEs

ADA

Key characteristics of phase 3 clinical trial designs of ranibizumab manufacturers approved by DCGI.

n-AMD neovascular age-related macular degeneration, DMO diabetic macular oedema, RVO retinal vein occlusion, m-CNVM myopic choroidal neovascular membrane, PDR proliferative diabetic retinopathy, ROP retinopathy of prematurity.

DCGI Drug Controller General of India, BCVA best Corrected Visual Acuity, ETDRS Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Letters, TEAEs Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events, ADA Anti Drug Antibodies, RBZ Reference ranibizumab, NA Not Available.