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. 2024 May 6;42(20):2436–2445. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.02009

TABLE 3.

Adverse Events in the Capecitabine, XELOX, and PF Arms During the Total Therapy

Characteristic Any Grade Grade ≥3
Capecitabine (n = 80), No. (%) XELOX (n = 85), No. (%) PF (n = 81), No. (%) Capecitabine (n = 80), No. (%) XELOX (n = 85), No. (%) PF (n = 81), No. (%)
Any 74 (92.5) 85 (100) 81 (100) 23 (28.8) 31 (36.5) 37 (45.7)
GI
 Nausea 63 (78.8) 72 (84.7) 73 (90.1) 3 (3.8) 1 (1.2) 4 (4.9)
 Abdominal distension 12 (15) 22 (25.9) 27 (33.3) 1 (1.3) 0 0
 Anorexia 7 (8.8) 13 (15.3) 14 (17.3) 0 1 (1.2) 2 (2.5)
 Diarrhea 3 (3.8) 6 (7.1) 6 (7.4) 0 1 (1.2) 0
Hematologic
 Leukopenia 44 (55) 61 (71.8) 64 (79) 2 (2.5) 6 (7.1) 17 (21)
 Anemia 11 (13.8) 12 (14.1) 21 (25.9) 0 1 (1.2) 2 (2.5)
 Thrombocytopenia 9 (11.3) 16 (18.8) 19 (23.5) 2 (2.5) 4 (4.7) 6 (7.4)
 Bone marrow inhibition 0 0 3 (3.7) 0 0 2 (2.5)
Radiation induced
 Esophageal pain 36 (45) 40 (47.1) 27 (33.3) 6 (7.5) 2 (2.4) 4 (4.9)
 Esophagitis 32 (40) 26 (30.6) 35 (43.2) 2 (2.5) 1 (1.2) 1 (1.2)
 Pneumonitis 8 (10) 4 (4.7) 5 (6.2) 6 (7.5) 3 (3.5) 5 (6.2)
 Dermatitis 1 (1.3) 0 2 (2.5) 0 0 1 (1.2)
 Esophagotracheal fistula 1 (1.3) 3 (3.5) 0 1 (1.3) 3 (3.5) 0
Neurologic
 Peripheral neuropathy 6 (7.5) 43 (50.6) 35 (43.2) 0 3 (3.5) 1 (1.2)
Constitutional symptoms
 Pneumonitis 19 (23.8) 26 (30.6) 17 (21) 12 (15) 11 (12.9) 12 (14.8)
 Fever 10 (12.5) 13 (15.3) 10 (12.3) 0 1 (1.2) 0
 Fatigue 6 (7.5) 5 (5.9) 3 (3.7) 0 0 0
Skin and mucosa
 Hand-foot syndrome 20 (25) 22 (25.9) 4 (4.9) 0 1 (1.2) 0
 Mucositis 7 (8.8) 11 (12.9) 26 (32.1) 1 (1.3) 2 (2.4) 7 (8.6)

Abbreviations: PF regimen, fluorouracil plus cisplatin; XELOX regimen, capecitabine plus oxaliplatin.