Measure 1	Measure 2	t	df	p (corr)	Mean Difference	SE Difference
Focus	Spacing	46.348	2413	< 0.001	0.660	0.014
Focus	Low Elaboration	31.630	2413	< 0.001	0.555	0.018
Focus	Low-Highlighting	34.963	2413	< 0.001	0.817	0.023
Focus	Low-Rereading	36.817	2413	< 0.001	0.702	0.019
Focus	Low-Rote learning	8.782	2413	< 0.001	0.196	0.022
Focus	High Elaboration	16.591	2413	< 0.001	0.267	0.016
Focus	High-M. comprehension	− 1.882	2413	0.060	− 0.031	0.016
Focus	High-Associating	20.734	2413	< 0.001	0.447	0.022
Focus	High-Processing	25.384	2413	< 0.001	0.480	0.019
Focus	Retrieval practice	32.015	2413	< 0.001	0.577	0.018
Spacing	Low Elaboration	− 6.371	2413	< 0.001	− 0.104	0.016
Spacing	Low-Highlighting	7.132	2413	< 0.001	0.158	0.022
Spacing	Low-Rereading	2.412	2413	0.88	0.042	0.018
Spacing	Low-Rote learning	− 20.963	2413	< 0.001	− 0.463	0.022
Spacing	High Elaboration	− 25.368	2413	< 0.001	− 0.393	0.015
Spacing	High-M. comprehension	− 42.812	2413	< 0.001	− 0.690	0.016
Spacing	High-Associating	− 10.295	2413	< 0.001	− 0.213	0.021
Spacing	High-Processing	− 9.809	2413	< 0.001	− 0.180	0.018
Spacing	Retrieval practice	− 4.785	2413	< 0.001	− 0.083	0.017
Low Elaboration	Low-Highlighting	20.956	2413	< 0.001	0.262	0.013
Low Elaboration	Low-Rereading	16.649	2413	< 0.001	0.147	0.009
Low Elaboration	Low-Rote learning	− 23.503	2413	< 0.001	− 0.359	0.015
Low Elaboration	High Elaboration	− 22.624	2413	< 0.001	− 0.288	0.013
Low Elaboration	High-M. comprehension	− 39.322	2413	< 0.001	− 0.586	0.015
Low Elaboration	High-Associating	− 5.722	2413	< 0.001	− 0.108	0.019
Low Elaboration	High-Processing	− 5.269	2413	< 0.001	− 0.076	0.014
Low Elaboration	Retrieval practice	1.520	2413	0.129	0.021	0.014
Low-Highlighting	Low-Rereading	− 6.717	2413	< 0.001	− 0.115	0.017
Low-Highlighting	Low-Rote learning	− 25.507	2413	< 0.001	− 0.621	0.024
Low-Highlighting	High Elaboration	− 29.566	2413	< 0.001	− 0.550	0.019
Low-Highlighting	High-M. comprehension	− 39.436	2413	< 0.001	− 0.848	0.022
Low-Highlighting	High-Associating	− 15.844	2413	< 0.001	− 0.370	0.023
Low-Highlighting	High-Processing	− 18.888	2413	< 0.001	− 0.338	0.018
Low-Highlighting	Retrieval practice	− 12.072	2413	< 0.001	− 0.241	0.020
Low-Rereading	Low-Rote learning	− 23.682	2413	< 0.001	− 0.506	0.021
Low-Rereading	High Elaboration	− 28.664	2413	< 0.001	− 0.435	0.015
Low-Rereading	High-M. comprehension	− 44.260	2413	< 0.001	− 0.733	0.017
Low-Rereading	High-Associating	− 12.628	2413	< 0.001	− 0.255	0.020
Low-Rereading	High-Processing	− 12.679	2413	< 0.001	− 0.223	0.018
Low-Rereading	Retrieval practice	− 7.058	2413	< 0.001	− 0.125	0.018
Low-Rote learning	High Elaboration	3.479	2413	0.028	0.070	0.020
Low-Rote learning	High-M. comprehension	− 10.810	2413	< 0.001	− 0.227	0.021
Low-Rote learning	High-Associating	10.158	2413	< 0.001	0.251	0.025
Low-Rote learning	High-Processing	12.874	2413	< 0.001	0.283	0.022
Low-Rote learning	Retrieval practice	20.248	2413	< 0.001	0.380	0.019
High Elaboration	High-M. comprehension	− 35.261	2413	< 0.001	− 0.297	0.008
High Elaboration	High-Associating	15.608	2413	< 0.001	0.180	0.012
High Elaboration	High-Processing	23.911	2413	< 0.001	0.213	0.009
High Elaboration	Retrieval practice	29.674	2413	< 0.001	0.310	0.010
High-M. comprehension	High-Associating	26.794	2413	< 0.001	0.478	0.018
High-M. comprehension	High-Processing	33.607	2413	< 0.001	0.510	0.015
High-M. comprehension	Retrieval practice	44.649	2413	< 0.001	0.607	0.014
High-Associating	High-Processing	1.903	2413	1	0.032	0.017
High-Associating	Retrieval practice	7.519	2413	< 0.001	0.130	0.017
High-Processing	Retrieval practice	8.252	2413	< 0.001	0.097	0.012

Student's t-test