Table 4.
The results of the GEE model for each cluster for men, women, and the overall population.
| Gender | Model | Coefficient | Cluster A | Cluster B | Cluster C | Cluster D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | 1 | Intercept (SE) | 4.137 (0.204)* | 6.935 (0.632)* | 8.831 (0.655)* | 10.104 (1.367)* |
| Time (SE) | 0.206 (0.041)* | 1.462 (0.139)* | 2.558 (0.181)* | 4.255 (0.361)* | ||
| 2 | Intercept (SE) | 1.947 (0.488)* | 3.675 (1.142)* | 2.122 (1.758) | − 12.341 (7.530) | |
| Time (SE) | − 0.026 (0.039) | 0.920 (0.172)* | 1.714 (0.280)* | 2.518 (0.560)* | ||
| Cardiovascular (SE) | 0.649 (0.143)* | 0.828 (0.232)* | 0.834 (0.266)* | 2.440 (0.745)* | ||
| Diabetes (SE) | 0.102 (0.055) | − 0.020 (0.118) | 0.291 (0.316) | 0.363 (0.407) | ||
| 3 | Intercept (SE) | 0.476 (0.834) | − 23.826 (6.617)* | − 26.913 (5.098)* | 59.894 85.673 | |
| Time (SE) | − 0.089 (0.048) | 0.727 (0.208)* | 1.498 (0.242)* | 4.099 (1.902)* | ||
| Cardiovascular (SE) | 0.517 (0.177)* | 0.642 (0.210)* | 1.081 (0.177)* | 1.807 (0.730)* | ||
| Diabetes (SE) | 0.114 (0.084) | − 0.081 (0.139) | 0.294 (0.163) | 0.237 (0.450) | ||
| HDI (SE) | − 0.001 (0.025) | 0.109 (0.077) | − 0.370 (0.102)* | − 0.338 (0.222) | ||
| LEB (SE) | 0.041 (0.023) | 0.315 (0.123)* | 0.797 (0.137)* | − 0.536 (1.116) | ||
| 4 | Intercept (SE) | − 0.538 (0.916) | − 20.122 (7.462)* | − 5.223 (9.587) | 154.006 (101.939) | |
| Time (SE) | − 0.042 (0.057) | 0.383 (0.290) | 1.499 (0.225)* | 4.424 (1.860)* | ||
| Cardiovascular (SE) | 0.475 (0.213)* | 0.752 (0.206)* | 1.022 (0.144)* | 1.648 (0.777)* | ||
| Diabetes (SE) | 0.068 (0.088) | − 0.035 (0.158) | 0.257 (0.167) | 0.131 (0.528) | ||
| HDI (SE) | 0.010 (0.025) | 0.117 (0.103) | − 0.353 (0.097)* | − 0.160 (0.200) | ||
| LEB (SE) | 0.037 (0.023) | 0.316 (0.148)* | 0.560 (0.169)* | − 1.659 (1.295) | ||
| Alcohol (SE) | 0.035 (0.027) | − 0.034 (0.082) | − 0.050 (0.071) | − 1.103 (0.454)* | ||
| Tobacco (SE) | 0.013 (0.010) | − 0.087 (0.037)* | − 0.109 (0.033)* | − 0.116 (0.110) | ||
| Women | 1 | Intercept (SE) | 6.067 (0.369)* | 10.902 (1.186)* | 18.696 (1.846)* | 34.585 (3.418)* |
| Time (SE) | 0.449 (0.062)* | 2.836 (0.241)* | 6.104 (0.437)* | 7.304 (0.672)* | ||
| 2 | Intercept (SE) | − 0.680 (0.752) | 1.586 (1.736) | 4.253 (4.580) | − 13.471 (14.877) | |
| Time (SE) | 0.053 (0.061) | 1.925 (0.290)* | 5.300 (0.505)* | 6.588 (0.616)* | ||
| Cardiovascular (SE) | 2.100 (0.236)* | 2.351 (0.383)* | 1.800 (0.453)* | 4.715 (1.314)* | ||
| Diabetes (SE) | − 0.103 (0.080) | − 0.446 (0.228) | − 0.138 (0.739) | − 0.184 (0.944) | ||
| 3 | Intercept (SE) | − 3.248 (1.336)* | − 1.506 (15.214) | − 80.081 (30.989)* | − 258.914 (120.852)* | |
| Time (SE) | − 0.111 (0.072) | 1.900 (0.390)* | 3.326 (0.655)* | 4.123 (1.596)* | ||
| Cardiovascular (SE) | 1.894 (0.261)* | 1.511 (0.266)* | 2.300 (0.525)* | 5.260 (1.474)* | ||
| Diabetes (SE) | − 0.123 (0.100) | − 0.514 (0.208)* | 1.277 (0.578)* | 0.049 (0.650) | ||
| HDI (SE) | 0.046 (0.026) | 0.367 (0.136)* | 0.049 (0.230) | − 0.145 (0.311) | ||
| LEB (SE) | 0.028 (0.026) | − 0.220 (0.280) | 0.943 (0.485) | 3.179 (1.579)* | ||
| 4 | Intercept (SE) | − 3.833 (1.497)* | 17.721 (19.576) | − 74.978 (32.041)* | − 223.986 (117.016) | |
| Time (SE) | − 0.103 (0.081) | 1.868 (0.562)* | 3.032 (0.671)* | 4.999 (1.257)* | ||
| Cardiovascular (SE) | 2.035 (0.305)* | 1.363 (0.362)* | 2.470 (0.591)* | 5.150 (1.621)* | ||
| Diabetes (SE) | − 0.133 (0.102) | − 0.347 (0.208) | 1.271 (0.575)* | 0.041 (0.735) | ||
| HDI (SE) | 0.020 (0.027) | 0.478 (0.197)* | 0.110 (0.221) | − 0.206 (0.313) | ||
| LEB (SE) | 0.047 (0.027) | − 0.550 (0.365) | 0.859 (0.480) | 2.725 (1.529) | ||
| Alcohol (SE) | 0.206 (0.209) | − 0.516 (0.630) | − 0.413 (0.819) | 0.261 (1.471) | ||
| Tobacco (SE) | − 0.030 (0.017) | 0.036 (0.066) | − 0.096 (0.130) | 0.156 (0.262) | ||
| Overall | 1 | Intercept (SE) | 4.810 (0.226)* | 7.737 (0.675)* | 15.220 (1.17)* | 33.027 (2.455)* |
| Time (SE) | 0.330 (0.048)* | 2.210 (0.182)* | 4.206 (0.286)* | 5.461 (0.545)* | ||
| 2 | Intercept (SE) | − 2.473 (0.669)* | − 5.514 (1.937)* | − 1.777 (3.724) | 1.408 (10.215) | |
| Time (SE) | 0.030 (0.034) | 0.859 (0.258)* | 2.742 (0.475)* | 3.164 (0.892)* | ||
| Cardiovascular (SE) | 1.916 (0.177)* | 2.991 (0.423)* | 2.248 (0.641)* | 2.737 (0.922)* | ||
| Diabetes (SE) | − 0.108 (0.066) | − 0.451 (0.223)* | 0.060 (0.770) | 1.336 (1.131) | ||
| 3 | Intercept (SE) | − 3.349 (1.007)* | − 7.347 (7.708) | − 39.068 (13.078)* | − 37.305 (142.270) | |
| Time (SE) | − 0.030 (0.046) | 1.142 (0.270)* | 1.308 (0.473)* | 1.589 (2.039) | ||
| Cardiovascular (SE) | 1.807 (0.185)* | 2.216 (0.268)* | 2.426 (0.468)* | 2.699 (0.804)* | ||
| Diabetes (SE) | − 0.123 (0.069) | − 0.643 (0.200)* | 1.342 (0.324)* | 1.711 (0.987) | ||
| HDI (SE) | 0.025 (0.022) | 0.229 (0.102)* | − 0.045 (0.154) | 0.789 (0.195)* | ||
| LEB (SE) | 0.005 (0.019) | − 0.130 (0.154) | 0.511 (0.189)* | − 0.330 (1.993) | ||
| 4 | Intercept (SE) | − 2.139 (1.286) | − 0.156 (8.922) | − 25.963 (17.729) | 11.201 (144.466) | |
| Time (SE) | − 0.023 (0.057) | 0.973 (0.360)* | 0.950 (0.512) | 1.837 (1.574) | ||
| Cardiovascular (SE) | 1.876 (0.217)* | 2.345 (0.317)* | 2.486 (0.511)* | 2.639 (0.822)* | ||
| Diabetes (SE) | − 0.126 (0.086) | − 0.398 (0.227) | 1.244 (0.372)* | 1.480 (0.935) | ||
| HDI (SE) | − 0.010 (0.024) | 0.264 (0.101)* | 0.038 (0.144) | 0.843 (0.239)* | ||
| LEB (SE) | 0.023 (0.020) | − 0.247 (0.171) | 0.368 (0.213) | − 0.784 (2.018) | ||
| Alcohol (SE) | − 0.005 (0.055) | − 0.472 (0.139)* | − 0.249 (0.242) | − 1.619 (0.979) | ||
| Tobacco (SE) | − 0.035 (0.014)* | 0.027 (0.058) | − 0.168 (0.123) | 0.033 (0.179) |
*Significant at 0.05 level.