Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Pathol. 2023 Jan 24;18:515–535. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-031521-041424

Table 1.

Risk stratification in HPV-OPSCC

Risk level Pathologic features
Low risk Negative margins (>3 mm), N0–N1,no ENE
Intermediate risk Close margins (< 3 mm), 2–4 positive nodes, ≤ 1 mm ENE, PNI/LVI
High risk Positive margin, > 1 mm ENE, ≥ 5 positive nodes

Abbreviations: ENE, extranodal extension; HPV, human papillomavirus; LVI, lymphovascular invasion; N, node (value indicates degree of nodal spread); OPSCC, oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma; PNI, perineural invasion.