Table 1.
Risk level | Pathologic features |
---|---|
Low risk | Negative margins (>3 mm), N0–N1,no ENE |
Intermediate risk | Close margins (< 3 mm), 2–4 positive nodes, ≤ 1 mm ENE, PNI/LVI |
High risk | Positive margin, > 1 mm ENE, ≥ 5 positive nodes |
Abbreviations: ENE, extranodal extension; HPV, human papillomavirus; LVI, lymphovascular invasion; N, node (value indicates degree of nodal spread); OPSCC, oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma; PNI, perineural invasion.