Table 3.

Thematic analysis of data obtained from the final studies

Principle	Element	Subelement	Reference
Education	Educating and informing	Information about mental health problems and treatment Information exchange Information on services Psychoeducation	41 42
Involvement and cooperation	Family and friends	Involvement of family and friends	41–44 46 48
	Interpersonal relationships	Therapeutic alliance Therapist–patient alliance Staff-patient alliance Clinician attitude and behaviour Coordination of care Communication	41 42 46–48
	Empowerment and autonomy	Empowerment Choice and treatment Autonomy	15 41 45 46
Access	Prompt access	Access to care Prompt attention Access to services Service reception	41 43
Effectiveness and safety	Drug therapy	Effectiveness Side effects Convenience of drug therapy	41 42 44 47
	Psychological care	Psychological intervention Cognitive improvement Sharing of emotions and experiences	41
	Continuity of care	Continuity of care Discharge/leaving the programme Continuity of care at discharge	41
	Care environment	Quality of basic amenities Physical environment Environment safety Satisfaction with environment Physical environment Amenities Environmental comfort	41 43
Health and well-being	Emotional and psychological	Anxiety Depression Moods and emotions Self-perception Psychological well-being	15 42–44 49
	Behavioural	Rule-breaking behaviour Aggressive behaviour Conduct problems Disruptive behaviour Hyperactivity Attention problems	41–43 48 50
	Social and interpersonal	Social problems Peer relationships Social skills Social support and peers Social acceptance (bullying) Interpersonal strength Parent relations	15 41 43–45
	Physical	Physical functioning Bodily pain General health perceptions Somatic complaints	43 49 50
	Self-concept and personal	Self-esteem Self-concept inventory Intrapersonal strength Affective strength Career strength	15 43
Ethics	Respect, dignity and confidentiality	Dignity Confidentiality	41