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. 2024 Jun 24;16:1399285. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1399285

Table 2.

Coefficient of correlation of Spearman (r) and p-value between age, motor function and PDQ-39 among different H&Y stages.

Variables H&Y Stage I H&Y Stage II H&Y Stage III
r p r p r p
Age 0.162 0.133 −0.22 0.850 −0.083 0.476
BMI −0.034 0.756 0.007 0.850 −0.054 0.640
MDS-UPDRS Part III 0.252* 0.019 0.181 0.109 0.619* <0.001
BBS −0.088 0.416 −0.333* 0.003 −0.489* <0.001
TUG (seconds) 0.238* 0.036 0.302* 0.006 0.312* 0.006
FTSST (seconds) 0.156 0.148 0.301* 0.007 0.255* 0.027
Knee flexion strength (N·m) −0.182 0.092 −0.205 0.068 −0.359* <0.001
Knee extension strength (N·m) −0.145 0.180 −0.218 0.052 −0.399* <0.001
FOG 0.471* <0.001 0.386* <0.001 0.653* <0.001
Step length (m) −0.226* 0.035 −0.182 0.107 −0.449* <0.001
Speed of gait (m/s) −0.183 0.090 −0.146 0.196 −0.346* 0.002
Toe-off angle (°) −0.227* 0.034 0.209 0.062 −0.238* 0.038

BMI, body mass index; MDS-UPDRS, movement disorder society–sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale; BBS, Berg Balance Scale; TUG, timed up-to-go test; FTSST, five times sit-to-stand test; FOG, freezing of gait. *Indicates a significant correlation between age, motor function and PDQ-39.