Table 3.
H&Y stage | Mobility | Activities of daily living | Emotional well-being | Stigma | Social support | Cognition | Communication | Bodily discomfort | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | p | r | p | r | p | r | p | r | p | r | p | r | p | r | p | ||
UPDRS Part III | I | 0.294* | 0.006 | 0.237* | 0.027 | 0.075 | 0.489 | 0.152 | 0.159 | 0.061 | 0.574 | 0.083 | 0.443 | 0.147 | 0.176 | 0.264* | 0.013 |
II | 0.389* | <0.001 | 0.314* | 0.005 | 0.087 | 0.441 | 0.02 | 0.859 | −0.119 | 0.295 | 0.096 | 0.398 | 0.302* | 0.006 | 0.03 | 0.792 | |
III | 0.543* | <0.001 | 0.649* | <0.001 | 0.296* | 0.009 | 0.129 | 0.266 | 0.131 | 0.261 | 0.430* | <0.001 | 0.546* | <0.001 | 0.141 | 0.225 | |
BBS | I | −0.124 | 0.251 | 0.007 | 0.946 | −0.088 | 0.418 | 0.071 | 0.511 | −0.011 | 0.918 | 0.084 | 0.442 | 0.060 | 0.578 | −0.172 | 0.111 |
II | −0.496* | <0.001 | −0.395* | <0.001 | −0.091 | 0.423 | −0.221* | 0.049 | 0.087 | 0.44 | −0.181 | 0.109 | −0.242* | 0.03 | −0.188 | 0.095 | |
III | −0.644* | <0.001 | −0.611* | <0.001 | −0.290* | 0.011 | −0.159 | 0.171 | −0.008 | 0.948 | −0.225 | 0.051 | −0.352* | 0.002 | −0.14 | 0.228 | |
TUG (seconds) | I | 0.252* | 0.019 | 0.161 | 0.136 | 0.185 | 0.086 | 0.078 | 0.472 | 0.134 | 0.215 | 0.037 | 0.735 | 0.318* | 0.003 | 0.156 | 0.149 |
II | 0.407* | <0.001 | 0.291* | 0.009 | 0.036 | 0.754 | 0.171 | 0.13 | −0.095 | 0.403 | 0.141 | 0.212 | 0.218 | 0.052 | 0.201 | 0.073 | |
III | 0.446* | <0.001 | 0.340* | 0.003 | 0.232* | 0.044 | 0.109 | 0.347 | 0.128 | 0.269 | 0.033 | 0.774 | 0.472* | <0.001 | 0.127 | 0.274 | |
FTSST (seconds) | I | 0.166 | 0.124 | 0.093 | 0.393 | 0.143 | 0.186 | 0.101 | 0.354 | 0.021 | 0.847 | −0.014 | 0.897 | 0.238* | 0.026 | 0.182 | 0.091 |
II | 0.185 | 0.101 | 0.250* | 0.025 | 0.167 | 0.14 | 0.287* | 0.01 | 0.027 | 0.815 | 0.039 | 0.731 | 0.284* | 0.011 | 0.294* | 0.008 | |
III | 0.279* | 0.015 | 0.129 | 0.269 | 0.223 | 0.054 | 0.197 | 0.09 | 0.141 | 0.228 | 0.083 | 0.481 | 0.292* | 0.011 | 0.144 | 0.218 | |
Knee flexion (N·m) | I | −0.174 | 0.107 | −0.148 | 0.171 | 0.007 | 0.951 | −0.205 | 0.057 | −0.103 | 0.343 | 0.008 | 0.944 | 0.035 | 0.745 | −0.238* | 0.026 |
II | −0.349* | 0.002 | −0.237* | 0.035 | −0.109 | 0.335 | −0.118 | 0.296 | 0.117 | 0.303 | −0.07 | 0.539 | −0.196 | 0.081 | −0.059 | 0.6 | |
III | −0.385* | 0.001 | −0.443* | <0.001 | −0.260* | 0.023 | −0.239* | 0.038 | −0.284* | 0.013 | 0.055 | 0.637 | −0.298* | 0.009 | −0.162 | 0.162 | |
Knee extension (N·m) | I | −0.088 | 0.420 | −0.142 | 0.188 | 0.048 | 0.662 | −0.108 | 0.318 | <0.001 | 0.998 | −0.125 | 0.248 | 0.050 | 0.644 | −0.239* | 0.026 |
II | −0.441* | <0.001 | −0.243* | 0.03 | −0.037 | 0.742 | −0.114 | 0.313 | −0.001 | 0.99 | −0.074 | 0.515 | −0.099 | 0.384 | −0.152 | 0.178 | |
III | −0.337* | 0.003 | −0.386* | 0.001 | −0.263* | 0.022 | −0.236* | 0.04 | −0.257* | 0.025 | −0.17 | 0.142 | −0.289* | 0.011 | −0.240* | 0.036 | |
FOG | I | 0.431* | <0.001 | 0.199 | 0.065 | 0.357* | 0.001 | 0.143 | 0.187 | 0.419* | <0.001 | 0.253* | 0.018 | 0.21 | 0.051 | 0.350* | 0.001 |
II | 0.434* | <0.001 | 0.329* | 0.003 | 0.188 | 0.095 | 0.179 | 0.112 | 0.208 | 0.064 | 0.213 | 0.058 | 0.173 | 0.125 | 0.349* | 0.002 | |
III | 0.694* | <0.001 | 0.639* | <0.001 | 0.312* | 0.006 | 0.197 | 0.087 | 0.034 | 0.773 | 0.336* | 0.003 | 0.511* | <0.001 | 0.406* | <0.001 | |
Step length (m) | I | −0.099 | 0.363 | −0.187 | 0.082 | −0.245* | 0.022 | −0.072 | 0.506 | −0.126 | 0.246 | −0.031 | 0.773 | −0.078 | 0.473 | −0.165 | 0.128 |
II | −0.519* | <0.001 | −0.265* | 0.018 | −0.047 | 0.676 | −0.044 | 0.701 | 0.003 | 0.982 | −0.079 | 0.485 | −0.023 | 0.839 | −0.081 | 0.478 | |
III | −0.612* | <0.001 | −0.417* | <0.001 | −0.347* | 0.002 | −0.079 | 0.498 | −0.106 | 0.364 | −0.123 | 0.291 | −0.366* | 0.001 | −0.295* | 0.01 | |
Speed of gait (m/s) | I | −0.128 | 0.239 | −0.148 | 0.17 | −0.195 | 0.071 | −0.106 | 0.328 | −0.093 | 0.39 | 0.022 | 0.84 | −0.156 | 0.15 | −0.109 | 0.313 |
II | −0.437* | <0.001 | −0.166 | 0.142 | −0.029 | 0.8 | −0.001 | 0.993 | 0.059 | 0.602 | −0.111 | 0.329 | −0.01 | 0.929 | −0.083 | 0.462 | |
III | −0.489* | <0.001 | −0.282* | 0.014 | −0.289* | 0.011 | −0.046 | 0.694 | −0.12 | 0.302 | 0.043 | 0.713 | −0.257* | 0.025 | −0.268* | 0.019 | |
Toe-off angle (°) | I | −0.177 | 0.102 | −0.19 | 0.078 | −0.220* | 0.041 | −0.08 | 0.463 | −0.225* | 0.036 | −0.124 | 0.252 | −0.307* | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.986 |
II | −0.305* | 0.006 | −0.173 | 0.126 | −0.015 | 0.898 | −0.182 | 0.106 | −0.033 | 0.769 | −0.07 | 0.54 | −0.167 | 0.138 | −0.071 | 0.531 | |
III | −0.311* | 0.006 | −0.174 | 0.132 | −0.196 | 0.089 | −0.036 | 0.757 | 0.024 | 0.836 | −0.128 | 0.271 | −0.155 | 0.182 | −0.109 | 0.349 |
MDS-UPDRS, movement disorder society–sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale; BBS, Berg Balance Scale; TUG, timed up-to-go test; FTSST, five times sit-to-stand test; FOG, freezing of gait. *Indicates a significant correlation between motor function and dimensions of PDQ-39.