Table 1.
Ancient genomes analyzed in this study
| Number of individuals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Archaeological site, province, country | Period, date range | Source | Total | ≥0.01× | imputed |
| Koksijde, W-Flanders, Belgium | Merovingian, 7th to 8th cc | 1 | 30 | 26 | 20 |
| Wulpen, W-Flanders, Belgium | High to Late Medieval, 11th to 14th cc | 1 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Sint-Truiden, Limburg, Belgium | Early to Late Medieval, 8th to 13th cc | 1 | 12 | 12 | 9 |
| France | Late Iron Age (LIA), 5th to 1st cc BC | 2 | 18 | ||
| England | Late Iron Age/Roman | 3 to 5 | 30 | ||
| England | Early Medieval, 5th to 9th cc | 6 | 152 | ||
| Ireland | Early to Late Medieval, 7th to 13th cc | 6 | 21 | ||
| Netherlands | Early Medieval, 4th to 11th cc | 6 | 22 | ||
| Alt-Inden, N-Rhine, Germany | Merovingian, 5th to 8th cc | 6 | 9 | ||
| Lower Saxony, Germany | Early Medieval, 5th to 10th cc | 6 | 26 | ||
| Rathausmarkt, Schleswig, Germany | High Medieval, 11th to 12th cc | 6 | 11 | ||
| Denmark | High Medieval, 11th to 13th cc | 6 | 7 | ||
Note: ≥0.01×—number of genomes sequenced to coverage ≥0.01×, imputed—number of genomes imputed in this study; all date ranges except for the Late Iron Age France are AD. Sources: 1—this study, 2—Fischer et al. (13), 3—Scheib et al. (14), 4—Schiffels et al. 2016, 5—Martiniano et al. (15), and 6—Gretzinger et al. (9).