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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Feb 22;55(6):1453–1462. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01510-3

Table 3.

Results of Aim 1 Mixed Effect ANCOVA Model Examining Effect of Emotion on Emotion Recognition

Predictor Percent correct response
df SS F p
Emotion 4 .14 45.44 <.001***
Child age 1 .07 11.63 <.001***
Child sex 1 .01 2.17 .10
Site 1 .07 11.35 <.001***
Residuals 207 1.33
Contrast Estimate SE Adjusted p

Happy vs. Sad .078 .02 <.001***
Happy vs. Fearful .028 .02 .47
Happy vs. Angry .037 .02 .21
Happy vs. Neutral .048 .02 .05
Sad vs. Fearful −.050 .02 .03*
Sad vs. Angry −.041 .02 .11
Sad vs. Neutral −.031 .02 .38
Fearful vs. Angry .008 .02 .98
Fearful vs. Neutral .019 .02 .80
Angry vs. Neutral .011 .02 .97

Note. Emotion recognition differs depending on the emotion shown. Recognition was higher for happy and fearful expressions than sad.

*

p <.05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001