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. 2024 Jun 19;5(1):zpae041. doi: 10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae041

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics (N = 1400)

Mean (± SD) or
n (%)
Range n
Age at the Start of University 18.65 (0.50) 17.52, 21.97 1400
Sex 1400
 Male 610 (43.6%)
 Female 790 (56.4%)
Race and Ethnicity 1383
 NH white 661 (47.8%)
 NH Asian 282 (20.4%)
 NH black 91 (6.6%)
 Hispanic all races 207 (15.0%)
 Other 142 (10.3%)
US resident status 1399
 Non-US resident 202 (14.4%)
 US resident 1197 (85.6%)
CTQ-SF total score 33.27 (9.02) 25, 101 855
Baseline CES-D scale score 11.90 (8.86) 0, 52 1391
Sleep Regularity Index 74.55 (7.93) 41.11, 94.58 998
24-hour sleep duration, hours 7.46 (0.62) 3.89, 9.42 998
Global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Score 4.71 (2.11) 0, 16 979
CES-D scale score 14.83 (9.69) 0, 51 982

NH, non-Hispanic; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; CTQ-SF, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire- Short Form. For the sleep regularity index and 24-hour sleep duration, Ns indicate the number of participants who completed ≥ 66% of their daily sleep diaries (71%). Possible ranges: CTQ-SF, 5–125; PSQI, 0–21; and CES-D, 0–60.