Table 2.
Prior HIV testing behavior and HIV testing results, USA, 2017–2018
| HIV-negative, recently tested1 | HIV-negative, not recently tested2 | HIV-positive, recently tested negative1 | HIV-positive, not recently tested2 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 3070 | N = 1739 | N = 68 | N = 124 | |||||||
| n | % | n | % | n | % | Chi-Sq or F | p | |||
| Age (M, SD) | 30.9 | (7.7) | 30.8 | (8.3) | 30.7 | (7.0) | 31.7 | (7.7) | 1.64 | 0.65 |
| Gender | 4.55 | 0.21 | ||||||||
| Cismale | 2995 | (97.6) | 1705 | (98.0) | 68 | (100.0) | 122 | (98.4) | ||
| Transgender men or women | 75 | (2.4) | 34 | (2.0) | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | (1.6) | ||
| Race/Ethnicity | 54.06 | <.0001 | ||||||||
| White | 1596 | (52.0) | 990 | (56.9) | 24 | (35.3) | 55 | (44.4) | ||
| Black or African American | 320 | (10.4) | 140 | (8.1) | 17 | (25.0) | 27 | (21.8) | ||
| Latino | 732 | (23.8) | 421 | (24.2) | 14 | (20.6) | 30 | (24.2) | ||
| All other | 422 | (13.8) | 188 | (10.8) | 13 | (19.1) | 12 | (9.7) | ||
| Highest level of Education | 105.50 | <.0001 | ||||||||
| < High school diploma | 47 | (1.5) | 47 | (2.7) | 3 | (4.4) | 8 | (6.5) | ||
| High school diploma or GED | 328 | (10.7) | 291 | (16.7) | 17 | (25.0) | 22 | (17.7) | ||
| Some college or associates degree | 1297 | (42.3) | 803 | (46.2) | 29 | (42.7) | 62 | (50.0) | ||
| College graduate or higher | 1398 | (45.5) | 598 | (34.4) | 19 | (27.9) | 32 | (25.8) | ||
| Income | 57.72 | <.0001 | ||||||||
| Less than $20,000 | 910 | (29.6) | 607 | (34.9) | 31 | (45.6) | 56 | (45.2) | ||
| $20,000-$49,999 | 1251 | (40.8) | 751 | (43.2) | 23 | (33.8) | 51 | (41.1) | ||
| $50,000 or more | 909 | (29.6) | 381 | (21.9) | 14 | (20.6) | 17 | (13.7) | ||
| Have primary care physician | 45.41 | <.0001 | ||||||||
| Yes | 1723 | (56.1) | 804 | (46.2) | 39 | (57.4) | 59 | (47.6) | ||
| No | 1347 | (43.9) | 935 | (53.8) | 29 | (42.7) | 65 | (52.4) | ||
| Housing instability | 68.70 | <.0001 | ||||||||
| Yes, within the last 5 years | 540 | (17.6) | 353 | (20.3) | 30 | (44.1) | 55 | (44.4) | ||
| No or not within the last 5 years | 2530 | (82.4) | 1386 | (79.7) | 38 | (55.9) | 69 | (55.7) | ||
| Transactional sex in the past 3 months | 44.27 | <.0001 | ||||||||
| Yes | 390 | (12.7) | 243 | (14.0) | 24 | (35.3) | 37 | (29.8) | ||
| No | 2680 | (87.3) | 1496 | (86.0) | 44 | (64.7) | 87 | (70.2) | ||
| Ever taken PrEP | 235.24 | <.0001 | ||||||||
| No | 2453 | (79.9) | 1644 | (94.5) | 62 | (91.2) | 120 | (96.8) | ||
| Yes | 617 | (20.1) | 95 | (5.5) | 6 | (8.8) | 4 | (3.2) | ||
| Ever taken PEP | 87.36 | <.0001 | ||||||||
| No | 2805 | (91.4) | 1696 | (97.5) | 64 | (94.1) | 122 | (98.4) | ||
| Yes | 265 | (8.6) | 43 | (2.5) | 4 | (5.9) | 2 | (1.6) | ||
| Ever spoken to a doctor about PrEP | 499.92 | <.0001 | ||||||||
| Yes | 1300 | (42.4) | 232 | (13.3) | 13 | (19.1) | 15 | (12.1) | ||
| No | 1770 | (57.7) | 1507 | (86.7) | 55 | (80.9) | 109 | (87.9) | ||
| Believe that they are a candidate for PrEP | 32.43 | <.0001 | ||||||||
| Yes | 2322 | (75.6) | 1195 | (68.7) | 44 | (64.7) | 81 | (65.3) | ||
| No/Not sure | 748 | (24.4) | 544 | (31.3) | 24 | (35.3) | 43 | (34.7) | ||
| Methamphetamine use (past 3 months) | 119.16 | <.0001 | ||||||||
| Yes | 273 | (8.9) | 160 | (9.2) | 29 | (42.7) | 46 | (37.1) | ||
| No | 2797 | (91.1) | 1579 | (90.8) | 39 | (57.4) | 78 | (62.9) | ||
| No. of times having receptive CAS < 3 months (M, SD) | 4.0 | (13.3) | 4.0 | (7.9) | 7.2 | (9.3) | 6.7 | (10.8) | 6.18 | 0.10 |
| No. of times having insertive CAS < 3 months (M, SD) | 4.3 | (7.7) | 4.0 | (7.2) | 6.8 | (13.8) | 4.0 | (6.9) | 8.87 | 0.03 |
| No. of HIV-positive male partners < 3 months (M, SD) | 0.6 | (2.3) | 0.6 | (3.8) | 1.2 | (2.4) | 1.1 | (2.6) | 4.51 | 0.21 |
1
Participant indicated last HIV negative results were ≤ 12 months ago
2
Participant indicated last HIV-negative results were > 12 months ago, or never tested for HIV