Table 3.
Weighted multivariable odds of polysubstance use (compared to no substance use)
| Adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 95% Confidence Interval [CI] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Alcohol and cigarette use | Alcohol and cannabis use | Cannabis and cigarette use | Alcohol and electronic nicotine vapor product use | Cigarette and electronic nicotine vapor product use | Cannabis and electronic nicotine vapor product use | |
| Bullying victimization | ||||||
| No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Yes | 1.34 (0.93, 1.93) | 1.11 (0.88, 1.39) | 1.29 (0.89, 1.88) | 1.50 (1.15, 1.96) | 1.42 (1.07, 1.88) | 1.09 (0.90, 1.33) |
| Weapon carrying | ||||||
| 0 times | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| At least once | 4.40 (3.24, 5.96) | 3.04 (2.44, 3.79) | 4.08 (3.04, 5.47) | 1.26 (0.93, 1.67) | 3.50 (2.69, 4.54) | 1.98 (1.69, 2.32) |
| Depressive symptomology | ||||||
| No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Yes | 2.31 (1.68, 3.18) | 2.35 (1.96, 2.83) | 2.76 (1.89, 4.02) | 1.83 (1.50, 2.23) | 2.21 (1.64, 2.98) | 2.06 (1.74, 2.45) |
| Age (years) | 1.41 (1.27, 1.57) | 1.44 (1.32, 1.56) | 1.41 (1.24, 1.61) | 1.12 (1.05, 1.20) | 1.30 (1.19, 1.43) | 1.25 (1.17, 1.34) |
| Gender | ||||||
| Boys | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
| Girls | 0.93 (0.68, 1.27) | 1.13 (0.93, 1.38) | 0.72 (0.53, 0.99) | 0.87 (0.71, 1.05) | 0.73 (0.55, 0.98) | 0.83 (0.71, 0.96) |
| Race | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic [NH] White | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 0.51 (0.22, 1.20) | 0.54 (0.37, 0.80) | 1.19 (0.56, 2.53) | 0.64 (0.46, 0.91) | 0.57 (0.35, 0.94) | 0.64 (0.46, 0.90) |
| Hispanic | 0.95 (0.51, 1.79) | 0.76 (0.59, 0.98) | 1.05 (0.63, 1.74) | 0.79 (0.56, 1.12) | 0.87 (0.52, 1.46) | 0.78 (0.57, 1.09) |
| Multiracial | 0.87 (0.63, 1.23) | 0.92 (0.70, 1.19) | 1.09 (0.76, 1.57) | 0.84 (0.68, 1.07) | 1.04 (0.74, 1.45) | 0.93 (0.74, 1.17) |
| Other* | 0.46 (0.26, 0.82) | 0.39 (0.26, 0.60) | 0.65 (0.37, 1.15) | 0.46 (0.33, 0.64) | 0.73 (0.45, 1.17) | 0.51 (0.38, 0.69) |
*
Asian, Pacific Islander, Native Hawaiian, and Native Alaskan
Notes: bold text notates statistically significant estimates. Models included bullying victimization, weapon carrying, depressive symptomology, age, gender, and race/ethnicity.