Table 2.
Biomarker | Baseline measurement | Repeated measurements | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
Unadjusted | Adjusted for age and sex | Adjusted for clinical variables* | Adjusted for biomarkers** | Unadjusted | Adjusted for age and sex | Adjusted for clinical variables * | Adjusted for biomarkers** | |||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Albumin | 3.25 (0.31; 34.20) | 0.32 | 1.24 (0.10; 15.54) | 0.86 | 1.65 (0.15; 17.92) | 0.68 | 0.47 (0.05; 4.93) | 0.53 | 1.85 (1.18; 2.98) | 0.007 | 1.37 (1.05; 1.80) | 0.014 | 1.001 (0.996; 1.005) | 0.79 | 1.14 (1.09; 1.20) | < 0.001 |
Bilirubin | 1.41 (1.02; 1.96) | 0.04 | 1.44 (1.01; 2.05) | 0.04 | 1.25 (0.88; 1.78) | 0.21 | 1.12 (0.80; 1.56) | 0.51 | 2.76 (1.94; 3.96) | < 0.001 | 3.47 (2.31; 5.35) | < 0.001 | 1.06 (1.02; 1.11) | 0.004 | 1.98 (1.32; 2.95) | 0.002 |
ALP | 2.53 (1.69; 3.81) | < 0.001 | 2.40 (1.60; 3.59) | < 0.001 | 2.58 (1.70; 3.94) | < 0.001 | 1.47 (0.98; 2.18) | 0.06 | 3.64 (2.26; 5.55) | < 0.001 | 3.59 (2.23; 6.28) | < 0.001 | 1.13 (1.07; 1.19) | < 0.001 | 1.84 (1.09; 3.05) | 0.018 |
GGTP | 1.42 (1.17; 1.74) | < 0.001 | 1.43 (1.17; 1.76) | < 0.001 | 1.32 (1.08; 1.62) | 0.007 | 1.21 (1.00; 1.46) | 0.05 | 1.58 (1.29; 1.95) | < 0.001 | 1.60 (1.29; 2.00) | < 0.001 | 1.03 (1.01; 1.06) | 0.001 | 1.33 (1.08; 1.63) | 0.006 |
Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) is given per doubling of bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) level and halving of albumin level; new p value threshold after Bonferroni correction = 0.0125;
covariates include: systolic blood pressure, New York Heart Association class III or IV, duration of chronic heart failure (years), diabetes mellitus;
biomarkers include baseline N-terminal prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), baseline high sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT)