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. 2024 Jun 28;31(3):409–417. doi: 10.5603/cj.95174

Table 2.

Baseline and repeated biomarker measurements in relation to clinical outcome.

Biomarker Baseline measurement Repeated measurements

Unadjusted Adjusted for age and sex Adjusted for clinical variables* Adjusted for biomarkers** Unadjusted Adjusted for age and sex Adjusted for clinical variables * Adjusted for biomarkers**

HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
Albumin 3.25 (0.31; 34.20) 0.32 1.24 (0.10; 15.54) 0.86 1.65 (0.15; 17.92) 0.68 0.47 (0.05; 4.93) 0.53 1.85 (1.18; 2.98) 0.007 1.37 (1.05; 1.80) 0.014 1.001 (0.996; 1.005) 0.79 1.14 (1.09; 1.20) < 0.001
Bilirubin 1.41 (1.02; 1.96) 0.04 1.44 (1.01; 2.05) 0.04 1.25 (0.88; 1.78) 0.21 1.12 (0.80; 1.56) 0.51 2.76 (1.94; 3.96) < 0.001 3.47 (2.31; 5.35) < 0.001 1.06 (1.02; 1.11) 0.004 1.98 (1.32; 2.95) 0.002
ALP 2.53 (1.69; 3.81) < 0.001 2.40 (1.60; 3.59) < 0.001 2.58 (1.70; 3.94) < 0.001 1.47 (0.98; 2.18) 0.06 3.64 (2.26; 5.55) < 0.001 3.59 (2.23; 6.28) < 0.001 1.13 (1.07; 1.19) < 0.001 1.84 (1.09; 3.05) 0.018
GGTP 1.42 (1.17; 1.74) < 0.001 1.43 (1.17; 1.76) < 0.001 1.32 (1.08; 1.62) 0.007 1.21 (1.00; 1.46) 0.05 1.58 (1.29; 1.95) < 0.001 1.60 (1.29; 2.00) < 0.001 1.03 (1.01; 1.06) 0.001 1.33 (1.08; 1.63) 0.006

Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) is given per doubling of bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) level and halving of albumin level; new p value threshold after Bonferroni correction = 0.0125;

*

covariates include: systolic blood pressure, New York Heart Association class III or IV, duration of chronic heart failure (years), diabetes mellitus;

**

biomarkers include baseline N-terminal prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), baseline high sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT)