Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2024 Jun 15;15(6):1091–1110. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1091

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.

PMC Copyright notice

Clinical and pathologic characteristics of obesity-related kidney injures. HSFD: High-sucrose and high-fat diet; HFD: High-fat diet; ORN: Obesity-related nephropathy; ORG: Obesity-related glomerulopathy; ESRD: End-stage renal disease; FSGS: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; IgA: Immunoglobulin A; DN: Diabetic nephropathy; ABCA1: ATP-binding cassette transporter; ADRP: Adipocyte differentiation-related protein; SREBP-1: Sterol response element binding protein-1; TGF-β: Transforming growth factor-β; NEFAs: Non-esterified fatty acids; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-6: Interleukin-6; MCP-1: Moncyte chemoattractant protein-1; IL-β: Interleukin-β; IGF-1: Insulin growth factor-1; NF-κB: Nuclear factor-kappa B; FFAs: Free fatty acids; AMPK: Adenosine 5-monophosphate activated protein kinase.