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. 2024 Jul 8;19(7):e0297700. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297700

Table 5. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis of determinants of feto-maternal outcomes of APH among women who gave birth in Awi Zone public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2022, (N = 448).

Variable Category Fetomaternal outcomes 95% CI P value
Poor Good COR AOR
Maternal age >35 72 33 4.69 (2.5,8.0) 3.43 (1.78, 6.59) 0.000*
30–35 87 86 2.08 (1.3,3.4) 1.76 (1.00, 3.09) 0.051
25–29 32 34 1.9 (0.28,3.4) 1.78 (0.88, 3.59) 0.108
<25 34 70 1
Residence Rural 146 92 2.7 (1.8,3.9) 1.7 (1.09, 2.66) 0.018*
Urban 78 132 1
Educational status Can’t read& write 166 100 2.5 (1.4,4.8) 0.94 (0.4, 2.18) 0.880
Grade 1–8 22 55 0.6 (0.35,1.3) 0.47 (0.12, 1.11) 0.085
Grade 9–12 17 40 0.65 (0.29,1.46) 0.82 (0.33, 2.02) 0.666
College & above 19 29 1
ANC follow up No 100 34 4.5 (2.87,7.07) 2.5 (1.49, 4.18) 0.001*
Yes 124 190 1
Gravidity ≥5 143 88 5.8 (2.39,12.6) 1.96 (0.66,5.78) 0.225
2–4 73 109 2.3 (0.97,5.25) 1.63 (0.61,4.35) 0.331
Primigravida 8 27 1
History of HDP Yes 5 10 0.5 (0.16,1.45) 0.3 (0.09, 1.12) 0.074
No 219 214 1
Dexamethasone given No 191 178 1.5 (0.91,2.44) 1.3 (0.71, 1.06) 0.406
Yes 33 46 1
Referral from another health facility Yes 158 110 2.5 (1.75,3.81) 1.08 (0.61, 1.89) 0.794
No 66 114 1
Delay seek care >12 hrs. Yes 113 40 4.7 (3.04, 7.20) 2.5 (1.55, 4.19) 0.000*
No 111 184 1
Mode of delivery Emergency C/D 153 100 2.1 (1.05,4.20) 1.89 (0.87,4.07) 0.110
Instrumental delivery 7 6 1.6 (0.45,5.69) 0.44 (0.12, 1.65) 0.533
SVD 48 96 0.7 (0.33,1.40) 0.6 (0.15, 2.69) 0.387
Elective C/D 16 22 1

COR: crude odds ratio, AOR: adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence interval

*statistically significant at p-value <0.05, 1 reference value.