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. 2024 Jul 8;14:15652. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66644-3

Table 14.

Analysis of simulation results for minimizing operating costs across three charging modes.

Algorithm Uncoordinated charging (€ct) Coordinated charging (€ct) Smart charging (€ct)
SaCryStAl 319.9301 160.9827 128.2815
CryStAl 320.8627 161.9064 129.0953
GSA-PS78 675.4259 390.4521 337.2845
BES78 321.7595 162.7251 129.8758
RUN78 322.0152 164.2675 131.5451
MGO78 322.2636 162.7319 132.6798
CBOA78 407.3604 242.3315 197.7891
BWO78 327.7516 175.3402 148.7032
DO78 328.1547 178.6087 142.4507