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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2023 Jul 17;146:107809. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107809

Table 2.

Multinomial logistic regression odds ratios of categorical latent variable regressed on covariates using the 3-step procedure from the ENDS, cigarette, and cannabis models.

Group Parameter ENDS OR (95%CI) Cigarette OR (95%CI) Cannabis OR (95%CI)
Decreasing Depressive symptoms 1.52 (1.25, 1.85) 1.47 (1.22, 1.76) 1.20 (0.95, 1.51)
Male 2.22 (1.48, 3.32) 2.09 (1.42, 3.07) 2.01 (1.26, 3.21)
Hispanic ancestry 1.66 (1.01, 2.72) 1.59 (1.01, 2.50) 0.74 (0.42, 1.31)
African ancestry 1.58 (0.71, 3.51) 0.50 (0.17, 1.51) 1.38 (0.60, 3.20)
Asian ancestry 0.37 (0.15, 0.91) 0.65 (0.35, 1.21) 0.42 (0.20, 0.88)
Other ancestry 1.90 (0.88, 4.08) 1.20 (0.55, 2.62) 0.60 (0.19, 1.89)
Four-year college 0.89 (0.45, 1.78) 1.08 (0.52, 2.25) 4.52 (0.62, 32.88)
Baseline binge drinking 2.31 (1.87, 2.85) 2.65 (2.18, 3.23) 3.42 (2.69, 4.35)
Increasing Depressive symptoms 1.15 (0.94, 1.41) 1.63 (1.33, 1.99) 1.52 (1.27, 1.83)
Male 2.00 (1.33, 2.98) 2.22 (1.42, 3.46) 1.42 (0.98, 2.06)
Hispanic ancestry 0.44 (0.26, 0.74) 0.79 (0.47, 1.33) 0.97 (0.63, 1.50)
African ancestry 0.14 (0.02, 0.90) 0.47 (0.16, 1.39) 1.59 (0.83, 3.02)
Asian ancestry 0.58 (0.33, 1.01) 0.30 (0.13, 0.70) 0.42 (0.22, 0.79)
Other ancestry 0.97 (0.47, 1.99) 1.05 (0.46, 2.41) 1.20 (0.61, 2.39)
Four-year college 1.46 (0.55, 3.90) 1.06 (0.43, 2.58) 0.70 (0.38, 1.28)
Baseline binge drinking 1.85 (1.42, 2.41) 1.85 (1.43, 2.40) 1.76 (1.35, 2.29)
High Depressive symptoms 1.33 (1.05, 1.67) 1.74 (1.40, 2.16) 1.47 (1.22, 1.77)
Male 2.94 (1.79, 4.83) 2.31 (1.47, 3.63) 2.02 (1.32, 3.08)
Hispanic ancestry 0.37 (0.19, 0.73) 0.83 (0.51, 1.37) 0.76 (0.47, 1.22)
African ancestry 0.52 (0.17, 1.63) 0.33 (0.09, 1.18) 0.48 (0.16, 1.45)
Asian ancestry 0.53 (0.27, 1.06) 0.30 (0.14, 0.65) 0.22 (0.10, 0.52)
Other ancestry 0.77 (0.29, 2.08) 0.65 (0.25, 1.68) 0.68 (0.28, 1.63)
Four-year college 0.72 (0.29, 1.81) 1.32 (0.50, 3.51) 0.88 (0.40, 1.96)
Baseline binge drinking 1.92 (1.48, 2.49) 2.24 (1.81, 2.77) 2.46 (1.98, 3.06)

Note. For each model, the abstainer/minimal group is the reference group. Thus, odds ratios reflect increased odds of membership in the decreasing, increasing, and high groups relative to the abstainer/minimal group.