TABLE 1.
Frequency of Salmonella cases and serotype identified from total samples submitted that met the inclusion criteria (2012–2021).
| Animal species/source | The total frequency of samples submitted (N) | Average sample submitted per case (N) | Total case submitted (N) | Frequency of Salmonella case | Frequency of Salmonella serotype detection n (%) | Salmonella serotype 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bovine | 2285 | 3.33 | 686 | 7 | Enteritidis 17 (0.74) | 0.72–0.76 |
| Mbandaka 16 (0.70) | 0.68–0.72 | |||||
| Heidelberg 8 (0.35) | 0.33–0.37 | |||||
| S. enterica subsp. diarizonae 1 (0.04) | 0.03–0.05 | |||||
| Untypable 30 (1.31) | 0.89–1.87 | |||||
| Total detection | 72 (3.15) | |||||
| Ovine | 864 | 7.02 | 123 (3.7) | 12 | IIIb:61:k:1,5 76 (8.80) | 7.00–10.9 |
| Typhimurium 2 (0.23) | 0.20–0.26 | |||||
| IV:61:‐:1,5 1 (0.12) | 0.10–0.14 | |||||
| Untypable 2 (0.23) | 0.20–0.26 | |||||
| Total detection | 81 (9.38) | |||||
| Caprine | 193 | 6.23 | 31 | 1 | Typhimurium 16 (8.29) | 4.41–13.11 |
| Total detection | 16 (8.29) | |||||
| Porcine | 2097 | 21.0 | 100 (3.0) | 26 | Typhimurium 79 (3.77) 1:4, [5], 12:i: 17 (0.81) (monophasic) | 2.99–4.67 0.79–0.83 |
| Derby 75 (3.58) | 2.82–4.46 | |||||
| Typhimurium var. Copenhagen 57 (2.72) | 2.07–3.51 | |||||
| Infantis 37 (1.76) | 1.25–2.42 | |||||
| Mbandaka 29 (1.38) | 0.93–1.98 | |||||
| Uganda 9 (0.43) | 0.41–0.45 | |||||
| Orion 9 (0.43) | 0.41–0.45 | |||||
| Untypable 80 (3.81) | 3.04–4.72 | |||||
| Total detection | 392 (18.69) | |||||
| Equine | 1894 | 1.17 | 1609 (48.3) | 10 | Anatum 21 (1.11) | 0.69–1.69 |
| Typhimurium var. Copenhagen 20 (1.05) | 0.65–1.63 | |||||
| Oranienburg 16 (0.84) | 0.48–1.37 | |||||
| Infantis 9 (0.48) | 0.46–0.50 | |||||
| Kentucky 8 (0.42) | 0.40–0.44 | |||||
| Senftenberg 1 (0.05) | 0.04–0.06 | |||||
| Barranquilla 1 (0.05) | 0.04–0.06 | |||||
| Untypable 38 (2.01) | 1.42–2.74 | |||||
| Total detection | 114 (6.02) | |||||
| Canine | 1283 | 3.98 | 322 | 23 | Enteritidis 38 (2.96) | 2.10–4.04 |
| Heidelberg 32 (2.49) | 1.71–3.50 | |||||
| Panama 22 (1.71) | 1.08–2.58 | |||||
| I:–:d,i (rough) 19 (1.48) | 0.89–2.30 | |||||
| Reading 19 (1.48) | 0.89–2.30 | |||||
| Tennessee 19 (1.48) | 0.89–2.30 | |||||
| Hadar 19 (1.48) | 0.89–2.30 | |||||
| I:4,5,12:i 17 (1.33) | 0.77–2.11 | |||||
| Typhimurium 16 (1.24) | 0.71–2.01 | |||||
| Typhimurium var. Copenhagen 16 (1.24) | 0.71–2.01 | |||||
| I:roughO 7 (0.55) | 0.04–0.07 | |||||
| Heidelberg 7 (0.55) | 0.04–0.07 | |||||
| S. enterica subsp. diarizonae 1 (0.08) | 0.06–0.10 | |||||
| Newport 1 (0.08) | 0.06–0.10 | |||||
| Untypable 75 (5.85) | 4.62–7.27 | |||||
| Total detection | 308 (24.01) | |||||
| Feline | 525 | 8.20 | 64 | 2 | IIIb:Rough:z10:e,n,x,z15 19 (3.62) | 2.19–5.59 |
| Heidelberg 16 (3.05) | 1.75–4.90 | |||||
| Untypable 1 (0.19) | 0.00–1.06 | |||||
| Total detection | 36 (6.86) | |||||
| Avian | 970 | 6.18 | 157 | 14 | Muenchen 24 (2.47) | 1.59–3.66 |
| Typhimurium var. Copenhagen 16 (1.65) | 0.95–2.67 | |||||
| Bredeney 9 (0.93) | 0.91–0.95 | |||||
| I:4,[5],12:i‐3 (0.31) | 0.28–0.34 | |||||
| Typhimurium 1 (0.10) | 0.08–0.12 | |||||
| Senftenberg 1 (0.10) | 0.08–0.12 | |||||
| Untypable 12 (1.24) | 0.64–2.15 | |||||
| Total detection | 66 (6.80) | |||||
| Exotic mammals | 1033 | 7.94 | 130 (3.9) | 20 | Typhimurium 57 (5.5) | 4.20–7.09 |
| Heidelberg 51 (4.9) | 3.70–6.44 | |||||
| Kentucky 17 (1.6) | 1.00–2.62 | |||||
| Berta 16 (1.5) | 0.81–2.38 | |||||
| Dublin 16 (1.5) | 0.81–2.38 | |||||
| I:4,[5],12:i:−1 (0.44) | 0.20–0.77 | |||||
| I:4,12:‐2 (0.2) | 0.02–0.70 | |||||
| Hadar 1 (0.1) | 0.00–0.54 | |||||
| Typhimurium var. Copenhagen 1 (0.1) | 0.00–0.54 | |||||
| Untypable 53 (5.1) | 3.87–6.66 | |||||
| Total detection | 215 (20.8) | |||||
| Exotic reptiles | 389 | 5.47 | 71 (2.1) | 40 | Kisarawe 32 (8.22) | 5.69–11.41 |
| Fluntern 22 (5.66) | 3.57–8.43 | |||||
| Muenster 22 (5.66) | 3.57–8.43 | |||||
| II:16:m,t:−22 (5.66) | 3.57–8.43 | |||||
| IV:16 19 (4.88) | 2.96–7.52 | |||||
| IV:44: z4 19 (4.88) | 2.96–7.52 | |||||
| Blijdorp 16 (4.11) | 2.37–6.59 | |||||
| IIIb:48:z4,z24:−16 (4.11) | 2.37–6.59 | |||||
| Mountpleasant 16 (4.11) | 2.37–6.59 | |||||
| Paratyphi 5 (1.29) | 0.42–2.97 | |||||
| Hadar 4 (1.03) | 0.28–2.61 | |||||
| Blukwa 2 (0.51) | 0.06–1.84 | |||||
| I:4,5[12]:i:‐1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| II:58:I,z13,z28:z6 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| IIIb:48:k:e,n,x,z15 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| IIIb:53:z10:z35 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| IIIb:60:i:e,n,x,z15 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| IIIb:rough:z10 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| IV:rough:g,z10 1 (0.26) | 0.01‐1.42 | |||||
| IIIa:18:‐1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| IV:50:g,z51:‐1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| Miami 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| Poona 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| Bareilly 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| Benin 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| Cerro 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| Cotham 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| Muenchen 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| Rosslyn 1 (0.26) | 0.01–1.42 | |||||
| Untypable 7 (1.80) | 0.73–3.67 | |||||
| Total detection | 219 (56.3) |