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. 2024 Jul 8;21:72. doi: 10.1186/s12966-024-01618-2

Table 3.

Number of publications reporting on each health outcome, grouped by settings and by evidence stage. N = 303 health outcomes in 247 publications

Physical health Social health Mental health Number of publications*
Physical activity Motor skills Weight status
Number of publications 192 15 12 54 30 247
School
 Descriptive and exploratory studies 78 1 5 22 6 98
 Feasibility and pilot studies 12 0 0 4 3 14
 Efficacy and effectiveness studies 16 0 2 3 3 17
 Repetition studies 1 0 0 0 0 1
School overalla 107 1 7 29 12 130
ECEC
 Descriptive and exploratory studies 35 6 2 12 10 51
 Feasibility and pilot studies 7 2 0 1 2 9
 Efficacy and effectiveness studies 2 0 0 0 0 2
 Repetition studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
ECEC overalla 44 8 2 13 12 62
Public Open Space
 Descriptive and exploratory studies 37 2 3 10 6 46
 Feasibility and pilot studies 5 2 0 1 0 8
 Efficacy and effectiveness studies 1 0 0 0 0 1
 Repetition studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
Public open space overalla 43 4 3 11 6 55
Healthcare
 Descriptive and exploratory studies 0 2 0 2 1 3
 Feasibility and pilot studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Efficacy and effectiveness studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Repetition studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
Healthcare overalla 0 2 0 2 1 3

ECEC Early Childhood Education and Care 

aOne publication can include multiple outcomes, and multiple settings. For that reason, the numbers in each row, for each outcome, for each stage of evidence, do not necessarily sum to the overall numbers