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. 2024 Jul 8;4:42. doi: 10.1186/s44158-024-00161-7

Table 1.

Patient characteristics and outcomes

In-hospital patientsa Day surgery patientsa
Variable Overall, (N = 8058) 2019 (N = 4804) 2021 (N = 3254) p valueb Overall (N = 2955) 2019 (N = 1337) 2021 (N = 1618) p valueb
Age (years) 63.0 (51.0, 72.0) 62.0 (51.0, 72.0) 63.0 (51.0, 73.0) 0.03 57.0 (45.0, 67.5) 57.0 (45.0, 68.0) 57.0 (45.0, 67.0) 0.8
ASA Class
 ASA 1 1327.0 (18.6) 898 (19.8) 396 (18.7) 0.003 817 (37.3) 415 (35.1) 402 (40.0) 0.04
 ASA 2 4177.0 (58.4) 2669 (59.6) 1221 (57.0) 1141 (52.1) 634 (53.5) 507 (50.5)
 ASA 3/4 1648.0 (23.0) 931 (20.6) 516 (24.3) 230 (10.5) 135 (11.4) 95 (9.5)
BMI 25.2 (22.6, 28.1) 25.0 (22.6, 27.8) 25.3 (22.6, 28.4) 0.20 24.8 (22.4, 27.6) 24.9 (22.6, 27.7) 24.6 (22.3, 27.4) 0.3
Cancelled surgery 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) > 0.99 1.0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0.27
Mortality 27 (0.3) 16 (0.3) 11 (0.3) > 0.99 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) > 0.99
LOS (days) 3.0 (2.0, 7.0) 3.0 (1.0, 7.0) 3.0 (2.0, 7.0) 0.01 NA NA NA
ICU admission 409.0 (5.1) 244 (5.1) 165 (5.1) > 0.99 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) > 0.99
ICU stay (days) 1.0 (1.0, 2.0) 1.0 (1.0, 2.0) 1.0 (1.0, 2.0) 0.90 NA NA NA
New hospitalization 157.0 (1.9) 95.0 (2.0) 62.0 (1.9) 0.89 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0)  > 0.99
In-hosp preop consultancies 285.0 (3.5) 168.0 (3.5) 117.0 (3.6) 0.87 9.0 (0.3) 3.0 (0.2) 6.0 (0.4) 0.47

LOS Length of hospital stay, BMI Body mass index, ICU Intensive care unit, ASA American society of anaesthesiologists physical status classification

aVariables as median (IQR) or frequency (percentage)

bChi-square test or Mann–Whitney U test