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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2022 Sep 14;118(2):372–377. doi: 10.1111/add.16027

Table 2:

Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Model Parameters (N=4857)

Spliffs Blunts Hookah E-Cigarettes

Male sex (vs. female) 1.48 [1.24 - 1.76] 1.29 [1.05 – 1.58] 1.02 [0.86 – 1.20] 1.51 [1.29 – 1.77]
Race/Ethnicity (vs. non-Hispanic white) - - - -
- Hispanic/Latino 1.21 [0.98 - 1.49] 1.09 [0.86 – 1.40] 1.42 [1.16 – 1.74] 0.97 [0.80 – 1.17]
- African American/Black 1.00 [0.71 – 1.42] 2.30 [1.59 – 3.35] 1.83 [1.36 – 2.48] 0.80 [0.59 – 1.10]
- Asian 0.76 [0.59 – 0.99] 0.48 [0.35 – 0.66] 1.42 [1.13 – 2.48] 0.67 [0.53 – 0.84]
- Other/multiple 1.06 [0.75 – 1.49] 1.09 [0.74 – 1.61] 1.86 [1.37 – 2.52] 1.20 [0.90 – 1.62]
Age 0.87 [0.69 – 1.10] 0.68 [0.52 – 0.88] 0.86 [0.69 – 1.07] 1.09 [0.87 – 1.35]
4-Year College (vs. 2-year) 1.32 [0.84 – 2.07] 0.93 [0.58 – 1.49] 1.56 [1.05 – 2.30] 1.06 [0.72 – 1.56]
SGM Identity (vs. heterosexual/cisgender) 2.34 [1.92 – 2.84] 2.28 [1.82 – 2.87] 1.44 [1.20 – 1.73] 2.18 [1.83 – 2.60]
Time 0.97 [0.92 – 1.03] 0.97 [0.92 – 1.04] 0.49 [0.41 – 0.59] 0.84 [0.73 – 0.97]
Time (quadratic) - - 1.14 [1.08 – 1.19] 1.18 [1.13 – 1.22]