Table 3:

Comparison of marginal effects by rurality for receipt of Prepregnancy, Prenatal, and Postpartum Counseling Components

Rural/N	Prepregnancy counseling components		Prenatal counseling components		Postpartum counseling components
	Receipt of any of the 12	Receipt of at least half of the 12	Receipt of any of the 10	Receipt of at least half of the 10	Receipt of any of the 12	Receipt of at least half of the 12
Rural	−0.0105 (0.00508)*	−0.0240 (0.00837)**	0.00129 (0.000851)	0.0104 (0.00381)**	−0.00770 (0.00387)*	0.00281 (0.00696)
N	65,113	65,113	97,251	97,251	94,614	94,614

Note: Data are presented as average marginal effects, standard errors in parentheses.

** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05 based on predicted marginal effects based on survey-weighted multivariable regression results.

Authors’ analysis of data for 2016–2018 from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) data set. The sample size for each model is unweighted; all other data are weighted to represent the US birthing population in participating PRAMS states. Adjusted models controlled for maternal age, education, marital status, income, maternal race, spoken language, insurance, parity, chronic conditions, and birth year. CI = confidence interval.