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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Vis Exp. 2023 May 16;(195):10.3791/65287. doi: 10.3791/65287

Figure 11: Troubleshooting diagrams of a Xenopus heart.

Figure 11:

(A) The ventricle has perforation (in red); this perforation is isolated by the forceps and will not affect the perfusion efficiency. (B) A heart with a severely damaged ventricle. The needle can be guided into the arterial trunk and clamped in place. It is especially important to ensure the needle is well-blunted when using this technique14.