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. 2024 Apr 23;271(7):4373–4382. doi: 10.1007/s00415-024-12379-0

Table 1.

Participant characteristics (n = 133)

PD (n = 97) HC (n = 36) p-values
Age (yrs) 66.86 (10.03) 69.64 (6.57) 0.169
Sex (f/m) 28/69 16/20 0.136
MoCA 25.31 (2.99) 27.11(2.61)  < 0.001*
Mini-BESTest 21.91 (4.84) 25.33(2.35)  < 0.001*
DD (yrs) 9.86 (6.8)

H&Y

(1/2/3/4)

2 (1–4)

(1/61/29/6)

MDS-UPDRS III 34.4 (14.16)
NFOG-Q# (n = 64) 16.05 (5.73)
Age (yrs) 66.86 (10.03) 69.64 (6.57) 0.169
Sex (f/m) 28/69 16/20 0.136
MoCA 25.31 (2.99) 27.11(2.61)  < 0.001*
Mini-BESTest 21.91 (4.84) 25.33(2.35)  < 0.001*
DD (yrs) 9.86 (6.8)

H&Y

(1/2/3/4)

2 (1–4)

(1/61/29/6)

MDS-UPDRS III 34.4 (14.16)
NFOG-Q# (n = 64) 16.05 (5.73)

MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, DD disease duration, H&Y Hoehn and Yahr stage, MDS-UPDRS III movement disorder society-unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale part III; NFOG-Q new freezing of gait questionnaire; Data on disease duration, MDS-UPDRS-III and MoCA are for n = 96; # for n = 64 (only individuals with FOG)

*Statistically significant (p < 0.05). Presented are mean (sd)