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. 2024 Jun 14;10(12):e33070. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33070

Table 5.

Plants with reported anti-schistosomal properties.

Family Plant species Plant part Reference
Asparagaceae Asparagus stipularis Roots [172]
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus amarus Leaves and stem [173]
Rubiaceae Morinda lucida Stem and bark [173]
Asteraceae Vernonia amygdalina Stem [173]
Meliaceae Azadirachta indica Leaves, bark and root [173,179]
Zingiberaceae Curcuma longa Roots [174]
Rhamnaceae Ziziphus spina-christi Leaves [175]
Amaryllidaceae Allium sativum Leave and stems [176]
Styracaceae Styrax pohlii Leaves, stems and bark [177]
Styracaceae Styrax camporum Leaves, stems and bark [177]
Solanaceae Solanum lycocarpum Fruits [178]
Ranunculaceae Nigella sativa Whole plant [179]
Piperaceae Tuber tuberculatum Jacq. Leaves [1]
Asteraceae Gymnanthemum amygdalinum Stems and leaves [180,179]
Anacardiaceae Ozoroa pulcherrima Whole plant [186,187]
Amaryllidaceae Allium cepa L. whole plant [182,189]
Asteraceae Artemisia annua Roots [184,185]
Asphodelaceae Hemerocallis fulva leaves [186]
Malvaceae Melochia Pilosa Bark and stems [186]
Fabaceae Millettia thonningii Leaves and stems [189]
Asteraceae Berheya speciose Leaves [190]
Ebenaceae Euclea natalensis Leaves [190]
Meliciae Trichilia ematica Leave [190]
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus amarus Whole plant [191]
Asteraceae Eremanthus erythropappus Leaves [192]
Malvaceae Sida pilosa Aerial parts [193]
Pedaliaceae Harpagophytum procumbens Flower, leaves and stems [189]
Verbenaceae Clerodendrum umbellatum Aerial part [194]
Asteraceae Ambrosia maritima. Leaves [195]