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. 2024 Jul 9;24:1832. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19308-w

Table 3.

Percentages of individuals (n (%)) in lower and higher stress groups who reported intake from food groups in 2011

Group code Food groups Higher stress
(n = 3230)
Lower stress
(n = 4204)
χ2 P
1 Staple foods made from grain 3213(99.5) 4188(99.6) 0.878 0.349
2 Whole grains 695(21.5) 916(21.8) 0.080 0.778
3 White roots/tubers 1033(32.0) 1357(32.3) 0.074 0.786
4 Legumes 1318(40.8) 1836(43.7) 6.150 0.013
5 Vitamin A-rich orange vegetables 443(13.7) 506(12.0) 4.624 0.032
6 Dark green leafy vegetables 1875(58.1) 2429(57.8) 0.055 0.814
7 Other vegetables 2692(83.3) 3592(85.4) 6.153 0.013
8 Vitamin A-rich fruits 73(2.3) 81(1.9) 1.000 0.317
9 Citrus 200(6.2) 294(7.0) 1.891 0.169
10 Other fruits 981(30.4) 1454(34.6) 14.73 < 0.001
11 Baked sweets 316(9.8) 496(11.8) 7.623 0.006
12 Other sweets 28(0.9) 56(1.3) 3.538 0.060
13 Eggs 1238(38.3) 1735(41.3) 6.588 0.010
14 Cheese 0(0.0) 6(0.1) - 0.856
15 Yogurt 68(2.1) 149(3.5) 13.35 < 0.001
16 Processed meat 106(3.3) 166(4.0) 2.305 0.129
17 Unprocessed red meat (ruminant) 241(7.5) 350(8.3) 1.864 0.172
18 Unprocessed red meat (nonruminant) 1919(59.4) 2607(62.0) 5.187 0.023
19 Poultry 426(13.2) 650(15.5) 7.621 0.006
20 Fish & seafood 700(21.7) 1032(24.6) 8.456 0.004
21 Nuts & seeds 268(8.3) 428(10.2) 7.637 0.006
22 Ultra-processed packaged salty snacks 10(0.3) 7(0.2) 1.639 0.200
23 Instant noodles 40(1.2) 53(1.3) 0.007 0.932
24 Deep fried foods 231(7.2) 338(8.0) 2.039 0.153
25 Fluid milk 251(7.8) 460(10.9) 21.24 < 0.001
26 Sweetened tea/coffee/milk drinks 32(1.0) 42(1.0) 0.001 0.971
27 Fruit juice 15(0.5) 40(1.0) 5.901 0.015
28 Sodas/sugar-sweetened beverages SSBs (sodas) 14(0.4) 29(0.7) 2.088 0.149
29 Fast food 12(0.4) 20(0.5) 0.463 0.496