Table 3.
Percentages of individuals (n (%)) in lower and higher stress groups who reported intake from food groups in 2011
Group code | Food groups | Higher stress (n = 3230) |
Lower stress (n = 4204) |
χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Staple foods made from grain | 3213(99.5) | 4188(99.6) | 0.878 | 0.349 |
2 | Whole grains | 695(21.5) | 916(21.8) | 0.080 | 0.778 |
3 | White roots/tubers | 1033(32.0) | 1357(32.3) | 0.074 | 0.786 |
4 | Legumes | 1318(40.8) | 1836(43.7) | 6.150 | 0.013 |
5 | Vitamin A-rich orange vegetables | 443(13.7) | 506(12.0) | 4.624 | 0.032 |
6 | Dark green leafy vegetables | 1875(58.1) | 2429(57.8) | 0.055 | 0.814 |
7 | Other vegetables | 2692(83.3) | 3592(85.4) | 6.153 | 0.013 |
8 | Vitamin A-rich fruits | 73(2.3) | 81(1.9) | 1.000 | 0.317 |
9 | Citrus | 200(6.2) | 294(7.0) | 1.891 | 0.169 |
10 | Other fruits | 981(30.4) | 1454(34.6) | 14.73 | < 0.001 |
11 | Baked sweets | 316(9.8) | 496(11.8) | 7.623 | 0.006 |
12 | Other sweets | 28(0.9) | 56(1.3) | 3.538 | 0.060 |
13 | Eggs | 1238(38.3) | 1735(41.3) | 6.588 | 0.010 |
14 | Cheese | 0(0.0) | 6(0.1) | - | 0.856 |
15 | Yogurt | 68(2.1) | 149(3.5) | 13.35 | < 0.001 |
16 | Processed meat | 106(3.3) | 166(4.0) | 2.305 | 0.129 |
17 | Unprocessed red meat (ruminant) | 241(7.5) | 350(8.3) | 1.864 | 0.172 |
18 | Unprocessed red meat (nonruminant) | 1919(59.4) | 2607(62.0) | 5.187 | 0.023 |
19 | Poultry | 426(13.2) | 650(15.5) | 7.621 | 0.006 |
20 | Fish & seafood | 700(21.7) | 1032(24.6) | 8.456 | 0.004 |
21 | Nuts & seeds | 268(8.3) | 428(10.2) | 7.637 | 0.006 |
22 | Ultra-processed packaged salty snacks | 10(0.3) | 7(0.2) | 1.639 | 0.200 |
23 | Instant noodles | 40(1.2) | 53(1.3) | 0.007 | 0.932 |
24 | Deep fried foods | 231(7.2) | 338(8.0) | 2.039 | 0.153 |
25 | Fluid milk | 251(7.8) | 460(10.9) | 21.24 | < 0.001 |
26 | Sweetened tea/coffee/milk drinks | 32(1.0) | 42(1.0) | 0.001 | 0.971 |
27 | Fruit juice | 15(0.5) | 40(1.0) | 5.901 | 0.015 |
28 | Sodas/sugar-sweetened beverages SSBs (sodas) | 14(0.4) | 29(0.7) | 2.088 | 0.149 |
29 | Fast food | 12(0.4) | 20(0.5) | 0.463 | 0.496 |