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. 2024 Jul 10;22:78. doi: 10.1186/s12958-024-01251-5

Table 2.

Comparison between the high-quality cleavage embryo group and the non-high-quality cleavage embryo group

Characteristics Non-high-quality cleavage
embryo group (N = 2266)
High-quality cleavage embryo group (N = 1950) P value
Cycle Type 0.784
First Cycle 939(41.44%) 799(40.97%)
Repeat Cycle 1327(58.56%) 1151(59.03%)
Type of infertility 0.331
Primary infertility 737(32.52%) 606(31.08%)
Secondary infertility 1529(67.48%) 1344(68.92%)
Duration of infertility (years) 5.30 ± 4.57 5.16 ± 4.69 0.043
Age (years) 37.62 ± 5.61 37.44 ± 5.56 0.278
BMI 22.27 ± 2.85 22.36 ± 2.86 0.192
Basal FSH (mIU/mL) 13.10 ± 7.78 12.62 ± 6.98 0.140
Basal LH (mIU/mL) 5.27 ± 5.30 4.78 ± 3.35 0.157
FSH/LH 3.21 ± 7.23 3.28 ± 7.74 0.563
Basal P (ng/mL) 0.93 ± 1.88 0.91 ± 1.74 0.300
Basal E2 (pg/mL) 69.88 ± 79.84 69.53 ± 112.95 0.182
AFC 2.71 ± 1.03 2.78 ± 1.02 0.020
AMH (ng/mL) 0.48 ± 0.30 0.54 ± 0.31 7.18E-10
FSH on HCG day (mIU/mL) 19.21 ± 6.16 19.12 ± 5.77 0.909
LH on HCG day (mIU/mL) 3.43 ± 2.75 2.84 ± 2.38 4.71E-13
P on HCG day (ng/mL) 0.76 ± 0.60 0.80 ± 0.82 0.047
E2 on HCG day (pg/mL) 936.56 ± 605.29 1171.06 ± 772.61 1.02E-29
Delta FSH 9.76 ± 6.73 9.83 ± 6.48 0.497
Delta LH -0.91 ± 3.12 -1.33 ± 2.77 2.37E-06
Delta P 0.04 ± 0.87 0.06 ± 1.64 0.135
Delta E2 862.70 ± 613.65 1101.97 ± 774.65 1.85E-31
Number of follicles ≥ 14 mm on HCG day 2.25 ± 1.42 2.96 ± 1.85 1.09E-46
Total dose of Gn (IU) 1701.17 ± 832.45 1825.58 ± 764.52 1.59E-10
Dosing days of Gn (day) 8.31 ± 3.09 8.74 ± 2.98 4.90E-08
Retrieved oocytes 1.97 ± 1.35 2.93 ± 2.00 1.46E-80
MII oocytes 1.73 ± 1.23 2.73 ± 1.84 1.03E-100
2PN fertilized oocytes 1.07 ± 1.04 2.24 ± 1.50 3.79E-204

Continuous variables are expressed as mean ± SD, categorical variables as absolute frequencies, n (%)

BMI, body mass index; FSH, follicular-stimulating hormone; LH, luteinizing hormone; P, progesterone; E2, estradiol; AFC, antral follicle count; AMH, anti-Müllerian hormone; Gn, gonadotropin; HCG, human chorionic gonadotropin