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. 2024 Jul 9;24:789. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11183-w

Table 2.

Results by structure, content and comprehensibility

Characteristic Original DS, N = 224a Revised DS, N = 217a p-valueb ES (95% CI)c
Global indicator 2.78 (0.80) 2.07 (0.88)  < 0.001 0.85 (0.65, 1.0)
Structure 1.90 (0.89) 2.15 (1.26) 0.016 -0.23 (-0.42, -0.04)
Content 2.74 (0.87) 2.00 (0.87)  < 0.001 0.85 (0.65, 1.0)
Comprehensibility 3.84 (1.20) 2.27 (1.20)  < 0.001 1.3 (1.1, 1.5)

aMean (SD)

bWelch Two Sample t-test

cCohen's D (95% CI)