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. 2024 Jun 26;15:1361719. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1361719

TABLE 3.

Participant body morphology measurement results (N = 30).

Variable (cm) M ± SD T P
Upper limb length (left) 73.98 ± 1.84 −0.43 0.67
Upper limb length (right) 73.99 ± 1.85
Upper arm length (left) 30.39 ± 1.08 −1.37 0.18
Upper arm length (right) 30.41 ± 1.07
Forearm length (left) 22.29 ± 1.04 0.34 0.72
Forearm length (right) 22.34 ± 1.06
Upper arm circumference (left) 29.36 ± 1.27 −1.96 0.06
Upper arm circumference (right) 29.46 ± 1.29
Forearm circumference (left) 25.54 ± 1.09 −1.90 0.07
Forearm circumference (right) 25.60 ± 1.07
Thigh length (left) 50.46 ± 1.19 1.69 0.10
Thigh length (right) 50.42 ± 1.17
Calf length (left) 47.13 ± 1.11 −0.98 0.34
Calf length (right) 47.17 ± 1.17
Lower limb length (left) 101.07 ± 2.58 1.07 0.29
Lower limb length (right) 101.04 ± 2.51
Thigh circumference (left) 53.43 ± 2.36 −1.42 0.17
Thigh circumference (right) 53.29 ± 2.40
Calf circumference (left) 29.73 ± 1.11 0.38 0.71
Calf circumference (right) 29.72 ± 1.06
Ankle circumference (left) 20.86 ± 0.89 0.90 0.38
Ankle circumference (right) 20.84 ± 0.89
Foot length (left) 27.36 ± 1.01 0.11 0.92
Foot length (right) 27.32 ± 0.98