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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 10.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Methods Med Res. 2024 Mar 6;33(4):647–668. doi: 10.1177/09622802241233768

Table 3.

The table provides results for the normal scenarios with Σ=0.7I+0.3J. Included are the bias, variance, and MSE for the cutoff values, c1 and c2, for each of the explored approaches.

Method Approach n1,n2,n3 c1
c2
Bias Variance MSE Bias Variance MSE
Euclidean Logistic 30,30,30 −0.1126 0.2018 0.2145 −0.4859 0.4447 0.6808
50,50,50 −0.0635 0.1452 0.1492 −0.2957 0.3222 0.4097
100,100,100 −0.0189 0.1017 0.1021 −0.1446 0.2212 0.2421
200,200,200 −0.0099 0.0605 0.0606 −0.0420 0.1537 0.1554
200,50,50 0.0623 0.1160 0.1199 −0.1816 0.2937 0.3267
Yan 30,30,30 −0.1907 0.1010 0.1374 −0.7236 0.5345 1.0581
50,50,50 −0.1439 0.0696 0.0904 −0.4901 0.4182 0.6583
100,100,100 −0.0826 0.0460 0.0528 −0.2498 0.2852 0.3476
200,200,200 −0.0454 0.0304 0.0325 −0.0805 0.2173 0.2237
200,50,50 −0.0896 0.0570 0.0650 −0.3962 0.4245 0.5815
Normal 30,30,30 −0.1024 0.0572 0.0677 −0.4509 0.3104 0.5137
50,50,50 −0.0719 0.0388 0.0439 −0.2877 0.2489 0.3317
100,100,100 −0.0305 0.0217 0.0226 −0.1132 0.1664 0.1793
200,200,200 −0.0131 0.0126 0.0127 −0.0360 0.1122 0.1135
200,50,50 −0.0400 0.0244 0.0260 −0.2202 0.2193 0.2678
Stepwise 30,30,30 −0.0888 0.0771 0.0850 −1.1444 0.4898 1.7995
50,50,50 −0.1860 0.1141 0.1487 −0.9142 0.4116 1.2474
100,100,100 −0.0135 0.0625 0.0626 −0.5736 0.3859 0.7149
200,200,200 0.0080 0.0507 0.0508 −0.3582 0.3197 0.4480
200,50,50 0.0335 0.0686 0.0697 −0.7967 0.4410 1.0758

Youden Logistic 30,30,30 −0.3275 0.3552 0.4625 −0.4990 0.5443 0.7933
50,50,50 −0.1939 0.2692 0.3068 −0.3365 0.3918 0.5050
100,100,100 −0.1157 0.2015 0.2149 −0.1453 0.2712 0.2924
200,200,200 −0.0789 0.1285 0.1347 −0.0569 0.2111 0.2144
200,50,50 −0.0069 0.2303 0.2304 −0.1971 0.4077 0.4465
Yan 30,30,30 −0.2819 0.2030 0.2825 −0.6182 0.5326 0.9148
50,50,50 −0.1792 0.1604 0.1925 −0.4075 0.4043 0.5703
100,100,100 −0.0955 0.0985 0.1076 −0.2411 0.2817 0.3398
200,200,200 −0.0362 0.0659 0.0672 −0.0708 0.2235 0.2285
200,50,50 −0.1088 0.1325 0.1444 −0.3358 0.4329 0.5456
Normal 30,30,30 −0.1589 0.0871 0.1123 −0.3372 0.2840 0.3977
50,50,50 −0.1138 0.0597 0.0726 −0.2213 0.2140 0.2630
100,100,100 −0.0476 0.0346 0.0369 −0.0851 0.1394 0.1466
200,200,200 −0.0179 0.0195 0.0198 −0.0200 0.0939 0.0943
200,50,50 −0.0707 0.0431 0.0481 −0.1468 0.1892 0.2107
Stepwise 30,30,30 −0.4349 0.2281 0.4173 −1.1462 0.4646 1.7782
50,50,50 −0.3295 0.1957 0.3043 −0.8778 0.4531 1.2236
100,100,100 −0.2084 0.1767 0.2201 −0.6420 0.3861 0.7983
200,200,200 −0.1550 0.1200 0.1440 −0.3821 0.3118 0.4578
200,50,50 −0.1716 0.1746 0.2040 −0.7022 0.5060 0.9991