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. 2024 Jun 26;11:1407028. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1407028

Table 1.

Macronutrients, dietary fiber, and energy distribution among dietary intervention groups.

Nutrients Control Cashew nut Cashew nut oil p-value
Total fat (%) 21.19 ± 1.84 c 27.04 ± 2.49 b 31.83 ± 3.87 a <0.001
Saturated Fat (%) 7.87 ± 1.97 b 10.96 ± 1.51 a 7.78 ± 1.47 b <0.001
Monounsaturated Fat (%) 5.97 ± 1.58 c 17.38 ± 2.71 a 14.52 ± 2.32 b <0.001
Polyunsaturated Fat (%) 3.57 ± 0.86 b 6.41 ± 1.31 a 6.01 ± 1.33 a <0.001
Carbohydrates (%) 55.26 ± 3.51 a 48.06 ± 4.17 b 47.17 ± 5.55 b <0.001
Proteins (%) 23.55 ± 2.74 a 24.89 ± 3.14 a 20.99 ± 3.15 b <0.001
Dietary fiber (g) 25.90 ± 7.69 22.62 ± 7.02 22.64 ± 8.49 0.065
Energy (kcal) 1600.83 ± 318.29 1607.40 ± 307.82 1618.05 ± 317.15 0.959

Superscript alphabets (a–c) not indicated by the same letter means statistical difference between groups (p < 0.005) according to one-way ANOVA or Kruskal–Wallis followed by post hoc tests. Letter a represents the highest value, while letter c is the lowest.