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. 2024 Mar 18;24(5):557–565. doi: 10.1002/ejsc.12055

TABLE 2.

Changes within and between groups from baseline to 8 weeks.

Within groups 8 weeks Between groups
Baseline LOW HIGH Difference
Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI)
1‐RM squat (kg) 85.9 (74.4, 97.4) 94.3 (82.5, 106.1)** 101.4 (85.6, 113.2)** 7.1 (0.0, 12.6)**
Muscle mass (kg) 17.1 (15.5, 18.7) 16.9 (15.2, 18.5) 17.1 (15.5, 18.8) 0.3 (−0.2, 0.8)
Muscle thickness VL (mm) 24.3 (22.8, 25.8) 27.1 (25.4, 28.8)** 26.6 (24.9, 28.3)** −0.5 (−2.1, 1.2)
CMJ (cm) 23.4 (21.0, 25.8) 24.8 (22.3, 27.4)* 25.3 (22.7, 27.9)** 0.5 (−1.4, 2.3)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; cm, centimeter; kg, kilogram; mm, millimeter; RM, repetition maximum; VL, vastus lateralis.

*p ˂ 0.05, and **p ˂ 0.01.