FIGURE 2.

(a) Cumulative incidence function curves for clinical outcomes with censoring for competing events in patients with and without history of epilepsy: all‐cause death (left upper panel), cardiovascular death (right upper panel), hospitalization for heart failure (left lower panel), and myocardial infarction (right lower panel). (b) Cumulative incidence function curves for clinical outcomes with censoring for competing events in patients with and without history of epilepsy: ischaemic stroke (left upper panel), atrial fibrillation (AF; right upper panel), incident ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation (VT/VF; left lower panel), and incident cardiac arrest (right lower panel). CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; SHR, subdistribution hazard ratio.