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. 2024 Jul 10;19(7):e0305007. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305007

Table 1. Themes and subthemes for patients and residents expressing compassionate care.

Theme Subthemes of patients Subthemes of residents
Being there with and for patients Displaying attention by taking time and being prepared (+) Taking the time for patients (+)
Having a demeanor of calmness (+) Taking responsibility to manage patients’ healthcare processes (+)
Showing stress (-)
Empathizing Seeing and treating patients as a person (+) Seeing patients as fellow human beings (+)
Asking about patients’ needs (+) Standing in patients’ shoes (+)
A lack of empathy (-) Balancing over-involvement and detachment (+/-)
Judging the severity of patients’ medical condition (+/-)
Action Communicating clearly (+) Small and extraordinary actions (+)
Involving patients during the medical process (+/-) Relieving patients’ suffering (+)
Time pressures and lack of time (-)
Connection To click with someone (+) To click with someone (+)
Equal relationship (+) Reciprocal relationship (+/-)
Engaged and medically interested patients (+) Bad mood (-)
Professional fulfillment N.A. Making a difference for patients (+)
N.A. Organizational hassle (-)

(+) indicates that the subtheme had a positive influence on compassion.

(-) indicates that the subtheme had a negative influence on compassion.