Table 2. Pairwise comparison of compliance, attitude (MARS-M and MDAI-9), and PANSS scores.

*p<0.05; **p<0.01

MARS-M: Medication Adherence Rating Scale-Malay Translation; MDAI-9: Malay Translation of Drug Adherence Inventory-9; PANSS: Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale

		Pretest (I)	Post test (J)	Mean Difference (J-I)	Standard Error	P-value
MARS-M		5.47	6.11	0.64	0.179	0.001**
MDAI-9	Attitude to medication	15.36	16.14	0.78	0.408	0.065
	Side effect	5.83	5.22	-0.61	2.384	0.120
PANSS	Sum Score	36.89	34.31	-2.58	9.959	0.003*