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. 2023 Jun 27;11(4):2009–2021. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01669-4

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for study variables used in examining the spatial distribution of store count (N = 97)

Mean (percent) Std. Dev Minimum Maximum VIF
Entropy index 0.52 0.33 0.00 1.00 5.38
Percentage — population below poverty 36.37 14.96 0.00 89.20 4.06
Clustering — Black population 5.79
High clustering 56.50%
Low clustering (reference) 43.50%
Clustering — White population 5.45
High clustering 50.80%
Low clustering (reference) 49.20% 1.94
Percentage — Hispanic 10.07 13.00 0.00 55.90 4.46
Percentage — household SNAP Recipient 36.76 15.64 0.00 91.00 5.27
Percentage — household with no vehicle 25.54 14.74 0.00 77.40 2.36
Percentage — vacant housing 21.51 10.37 0.00 48.40 1.68
Percentage — college educated 9.46 7.18 0.00 41.10 2.05

The continuous predictors are presented using their mean value and standard deviation whereas the categorical predictors are presented as percentages. The two categorical variables are the clustering of Black population and clustering of White population. The VIF column shows the variance inflation factor for each predictor, which measures the degree of multicollinearity in the predictors. A lesser VIF value indicates multicollinearity is minimal