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. 2024 Jul 10;14:15961. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66818-z

Table 4.

Bivariate analysis of maternal characteristics associated with sepsis at Kibungo Hospital.

Variables Sepsis developed cOR (95% CI) p value
N = 422 Yes No
Frequency % Frequency %
Age group
 17–20 59 5 8.47 54 91.53 1.726 (0.645–4.613) 0.277
 21–30 254 35 13.78 219 86.22 1
 > 30 109 14 12.84 95 87.16 1.084 (0.557–2.108) 0.811
Education level
 No education 9 2 22.22 7 77.78 1
 Primary 371 45 12.13 324 87.87 2.069 (0.417–10.273) 0.373
 Secondary and higher 42 7 16.67 34 83.33 1.42 (0.243–8.375) 0.693
Occupation
 Employed 416 54 12.98 362 87.02 1
 Unemployed 6 0 0 6 100.00 1(Omitted) 0.345
Place of delivery
 Hospital 251 28 11.16 223 88.84 1
 Health center 135 20 14.81 115 85.19 0.721 (0.389–1.337) 0.300
 Home 36 6 16.67 30 83.33 0.627 (0.240–1.640) 0.342
Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM)
 Yes 32 4 12.50 28 87.50 1
 No 390 50 12.82 340 87.18 0.971 (0.326–2.886) 0.958
Foul smelling
 Yes 8 2 25.00 6 75.00 1
 No 414 52 12.56 362 87.44 2.320 (0.456–11.802) 0.310
Obstructed labor
 Yes 7 1 14.29 6 85.71 1
 No 415 53 12.77 362 87.23 1.138 (0.134–9.642) 0.905
Maternal fever
 Yes 40 7 17.50 33 82.50 1
 No 382 47 12.30 335 87.70 0.413 (0.457–1.284) 0.352
Health insurance
 Yes 396 51 12.88 345 87.12 1
 No 26 3 11.54 23 88.46 1.133 (0.328–3.910) 0.843