• Poor pain control—Such as ischaemic heart disease, malignant infiltration | • Anaemia |
• Hypoxia—May be episodic in both asthma and pulmonary embolus | • Hypoglycaemia |
• Hypocapnia—May be due to occult bronchial hyperreactivity | • Hyperkalaemia |
• Central nervous system disorders (structural or epileptic) | • Alcohol or drug withdrawal |
• Vertigo | |
• Thyrotoxicosis | |
• Hypercapnia | |
• Hyponatraemia | |