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. 2024 Jul 10;7(7):e2420853. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20853

Table 1. Characteristics of Telehealth Services at Mental Health Treatment Facilities During and After Public Health Emergency (PHE).

Characteristic Respondents, No. (%) P valueb
Wave 1: during PHEa Wave 2: after PHE
Any telehealth?
Yes 799 (81.6) 765 (79.0) .046
No 180 (18.4) 204 (21.1)
Telehealth modality
Audio-only 369 (49.3) 244 (34.1) <.001
Both audio and video formats 380 (50.7) 471 (65.9)
Comorbid mental health/SUD telehealth?
Yes 559 (76.3) 457 (66.5) <.001
No 174 (23.7) 230 (33.5)
Telehealth-based psychotherapy?
Yes 625 (79.6) 457 (60.3) <.001
It depends 141 (18.0) 276 (36.4) <.001
No 19 (2.4) 25 (3.3) .26
Telehealth-based medication management?
Yes 367 (47.5) 257 (34.9) <.001
It depends 216 (28.0) 304 (41.3) <.001
No 189 (24.5) 175 (23.8) .07
Telehealth-based diagnostic services?
Yes 368 (49.4) 318 (45.2) .08
It depends 153 (20.5) 145 (20.6) .99
No 224 (30.1) 240 (34.1) .07

Abbreviation: SUD, substance use disorder.

a

PHE expired on May 11, 2023.

b

P values derived from univariate logistic regression models with SEs clustered at the facility level.